JEE Advanced2010MathematicsMatricesActual
Paragraph: Let p be an odd prime number and T_p be the following set of 2 2 matrices T_p= A= [ array ll a & b c & a array ] ; a, b, c 0,1,2, , p-1 Question: The number of A in T_p such that the trace of A is not divisible by p but det (A) is divisible by p is [Note : The trace of a matrix is the sum of its diagonal entries.]
Options
- A(p-1) (p^2-p+1 )
- Bp^3-(p-1)^2
- C(p-1)^2
- D(p-1) (p^2-2 )
Correct answer
C. (p-1)^2
Step-by-step solution
Trace of A=2 a , will be divisible by p iff a=0 . |A|=a^2-b c , for (a^2-b c ) to be divisible by p . There are exactly (p-1) ordered pairs (b, c) for any value of a . Required number is (p-1)^2 . Hence, (c) is the correct option.