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JEE Advanced 2020Paper 1
Exam
JEE Advanced
Year
2020
Paper
Paper 1
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Current Electricity

JEE Advanced 2020 · Paper 1 · Physics · Current Electricity

Shown in the figure is a semicircular metallic strip that has...

Shown in the figure is a semicircular metallic strip that has thickness tt and resistivity ρρ. Its inner radius is R1{R}_{1} and outer radius is R2{R}_{2}. If a voltage V0{V}_{0} is applied between its two ends, a current II flows in it. In addition, it is observed that a transverse voltage \DeltaV\DeltaV develops between its inner and outer surfaces due to purely kinetic effects of moving electrons (ignore any role of the magnetic field due to the current). Then (figure is schematic and not drawn to scale)

Shown in the figure is a semicircular metallic strip that has thickness t and resistivity ρ . Its inner radius is R _ 1

Options

  1. AI=V0tπρln⁡(R2R1)I = \dfrac{{V}_{0}t}{\piρ}\ln \left(\dfrac{{R}_{2}}{{R}_{1}}\right)
  2. Bthe outer surface is at a higher voltage than the inner surface
  3. Cthe outer surface is at a lower voltage than the inner surface
  4. D\DeltaV∝I2\DeltaV ∝ {I}^{2}

Correct answer

A. I=V0tπρln⁡(R2R1)I = \dfrac{{V}_{0}t}{\piρ}\ln \left(\dfrac{{R}_{2}}{{R}_{1}}\right)

Step-by-step solution

Shown in the figure is a semicircular metallic strip that has thickness t and resistivity ρ . Its inner radius is R _ 1

Resistance of the strip =ρ\pirtdr= ρ\dfrac{\pir}{tdr}

R=R =net resistance

1R=∫tdrρ\pirtπρ∫R1R2drr\dfrac{1}{R} = ∫ \dfrac{tdr}{ρ\pir}\dfrac{t}{\piρ}{∫}_{{R}_{1}}^{{R}_{2}}\dfrac{dr}{r}

R=πρtln(R2R1)R = \dfrac{\piρ}{tln\left(\dfrac{{R}_{2}}{{R}_{1}}\right)}

Hence, current i =V0R=V0tπρln⁡(R2R1)= \dfrac{{V}_{0}}{R} = \dfrac{{V}_{0}t}{\piρ}\ln \left(\dfrac{{R}_{2}}{{R}_{1}}\right)

for elementary dr,

di=V0ρ(\pirtdr)=V0tdrρ\pirdi = \dfrac{{V}_{0}}{ρ\left(\dfrac{\pir}{tdr}\right)} = \dfrac{{V}_{0}tdr}{ρ\pir}

i=nAevi = nAev

V0tdrρ\pir=nt(dr)ev\dfrac{{V}_{0}tdr}{ρ\pir} = nt\left(dr\right)ev

eE=mv2r=mV02n2ℓ2ρ2π2r2×1reE = m\dfrac{{v}^{2}}{r} = m{V}_{0}^{2}{n}^{2}{ℓ}^{2}{ρ}^{2}{\pi}^{2}{r}^{2} \times \dfrac{1}{r}

mv2r=mV02n2ℓ2ρ2π2r2×1rm\dfrac{{v}^{2}}{r} = m{V}_{0}^{2}{n}^{2}{ℓ}^{2}{ρ}^{2}{\pi}^{2}{r}^{2} \times \dfrac{1}{r}

E∝1r3E ∝ \dfrac{1}{{r}^{3}}

E=k1r3E = k\dfrac{1}{{r}^{3}}

\DeltaV=∫Edr=k∫R1R2drr2∝V02\DeltaV = ∫ Edr = k{∫}_{{R}_{1}}^{{R}_{2}}\dfrac{dr}{{r}^{2}} ∝ {V}_{0}^{2}

∴∝i2∴ ∝ {i}^{2}

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