- Exam
- JEE Advanced
- Year
- 2018
- Paper
- Paper 1
- Subject
- Physics
- Chapter
- Electromagnetic Induction
JEE Advanced 2018 · Paper 1 · Physics · Electromagnetic Induction
In the figure below, the switches S _ 1 and S _ 2 are closed...
In the figure below, the switches are closed simultaneously at and a current starts to flow in the circuit. Both the batteries have the same magnitude of the electromotive force (emf) and the polarities are as indicated in the figure. Ignore mutual inductance between the inductors. The current I in the middle wire reaches its maximum magnitude {I}_\max time . Which of the following statements is (are) true?
Options
- A{I}_\max = \dfrac{V}{2R}
- B{I}_\max = \dfrac{V}{4R}
- C
- D
Correct answer
B. {I}_\max = \dfrac{V}{4R}
Step-by-step solution
The current in the middle, , as shown in the figure above has a maximum value,
{i}_\max = {\left({i}_{2} - {i}_{1}\right)}_\max
Using the equation of current decay in an circuit, for the given values in the figure above,
For {\left(i\right)}_\max, \dfrac{d\left(i\right)}{dt} = 0
time when I is maximum
{i}_\max = \dfrac{V}{R}\left[{e}^{- \dfrac{R}{L}\left(\dfrac{2L}{R}\ln 2\right)} - {e}^{- \left(\dfrac{R}{2L}\right)\left(\dfrac{2L}{R}\ln 2\right)}\right]
⇒ \left|{i}_\max\right| = \dfrac{V}{R}\left|\left[\dfrac{1}{4} - \dfrac{1}{2}\right]\right| = \dfrac{1}{4}\dfrac{V}{R}