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JEE Advanced 2018Paper 1
Exam
JEE Advanced
Year
2018
Paper
Paper 1
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Electromagnetic Induction

JEE Advanced 2018 · Paper 1 · Physics · Electromagnetic Induction

In the figure below, the switches S _ 1 and S _ 2 are closed...

In the figure below, the switches S1andS2{S}_{1}and{S}_{2} are closed simultaneously at t=0t = 0 and a current starts to flow in the circuit. Both the batteries have the same magnitude of the electromotive force (emf) and the polarities are as indicated in the figure. Ignore mutual inductance between the inductors. The current I in the middle wire reaches its maximum magnitude {I}_\max time t=τt = τ. Which of the following statements is (are) true?
In the figure below, the switches S _ 1 and S _ 2 are closed simultaneously at t = 0 and a current starts to flow in

Options

  1. A{I}_\max = \dfrac{V}{2R}
  2. B{I}_\max = \dfrac{V}{4R}
  3. Cτ=LRln⁡2τ = \dfrac{L}{R}\ln 2
  4. Dτ=2LRlln2τ = \dfrac{2L}{R}lln 2

Correct answer

B. {I}_\max = \dfrac{V}{4R}

Step-by-step solution

In the figure below, the switches S _ 1 and S _ 2 are closed simultaneously at t = 0 and a current starts to flow in

The current in the middle, II, as shown in the figure above has a maximum value,
{i}_\max = {\left({i}_{2} - {i}_{1}\right)}_\max

Using the equation of current decay in an L−RL - R circuit, for the given values in the figure above,
i=(i2−i1)=VR[1−e−(R2L)t]−VR[1−e(−RL)t]i = \left({i}_{2} - {i}_{1}\right) = \dfrac{V}{R}\left[1 - {e}^{- \left(\dfrac{R}{2L}\right)t}\right] - \dfrac{V}{R}\left[1 - {e}^{\left(- \dfrac{R}{L}\right)t}\right]
VR[e(−RL)t−e(−R2L)t]\dfrac{V}{R}\left[{e}^{\left(- \dfrac{R}{L}\right)t} - {e}^{\left(- \dfrac{R}{2L}\right)t}\right]
For {\left(i\right)}_\max, \dfrac{d\left(i\right)}{dt} = 0
⇒VR[−RLe−(RL)t−(−R2L)e−(R2L)t]=0⇒ \dfrac{V}{R}\left[- \dfrac{R}{L}{e}^{- \left(\dfrac{R}{L}\right)t} - \left(- \dfrac{R}{2L}\right){e}^{- \left(\dfrac{R}{2L}\right)t}\right] = 0
⇒e−(RL)t=12e−(R2L)t⇒ {e}^{- \left(\dfrac{R}{L}\right)t} = \dfrac{1}{2}{e}^{- \left(\dfrac{R}{2L}\right)t}
⇒e−(R2L)t=12⇒ {e}^{- \left(\dfrac{R}{2L}\right)t} = \dfrac{1}{2}
⇒(R2L)t=ln⁡2⇒ \left(\dfrac{R}{2L}\right)t = \ln 2
t=2LRln⁡2→t = \dfrac{2L}{R}\ln 2 \to time when I is maximum
{i}_\max = \dfrac{V}{R}\left[{e}^{- \dfrac{R}{L}\left(\dfrac{2L}{R}\ln 2\right)} - {e}^{- \left(\dfrac{R}{2L}\right)\left(\dfrac{2L}{R}\ln 2\right)}\right]
⇒ \left|{i}_\max\right| = \dfrac{V}{R}\left|\left[\dfrac{1}{4} - \dfrac{1}{2}\right]\right| = \dfrac{1}{4}\dfrac{V}{R}

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