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JEE Advanced 2022Paper 1
Exam
JEE Advanced
Year
2022
Paper
Paper 1
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Rotational Motion

JEE Advanced 2022 · Paper 1 · Physics · Rotational Motion

At time t = 0 , a disk of radius 1m starts to roll without slipping...

At time t=0t = 0, a disk of radius 1m1m starts to roll without slipping on a horizontal plane with an angular acceleration of α=23rads−2\alpha = \dfrac{2}{3}rad{s}^{- 2}. A small stone is stuck to the disk. At t=0t = 0, it is at the contact point of the disk and the plane. Later, at time t=πst = \sqrt{\pi}s, the stone detaches itself and flies off tangentially from the disk. The maximum height (in mm) reached by the stone measured from the plane is 12+x10\dfrac{1}{2} + \dfrac{x}{10}. The value of xx is [Take g=10ms−2g = 10m{s}^{- 2}.]

If the numerical value has more than two decimal places, truncate/round-off the value to TWO decimal places.

At time t = 0 , a disk of radius 1m starts to roll without slipping on a horizontal plane with an angular acceleration

Correct answer

0

Step-by-step solution

Using second equation of motion,

The angle rotated by disc in t=πst = \sqrt{\pi}s is θ=ω0t+12αt2\theta = {\omega}_{0}t + \dfrac{1}{2}\alpha{t}^{2}

⇒θ=12×23(π)2⇒ \theta = \dfrac{1}{2} \times \dfrac{2}{3}{\left(\sqrt{\pi}\right)}^{2}

=π3rad= \dfrac{\pi}{3}rad

Now using first equation of motion, the angular velocity of disc is ω=ω0+\alphat\omega = {\omega}_{0} + \alphat

⇒ω=0+2π3=2π3rads−1⇒ \omega = 0 + \dfrac{2\sqrt{\pi}}{3} = \dfrac{2\sqrt{\pi}}{3}rad{s}^{- 1}

And, velocity of disk about centre of mass is vcm=\omegaR=2π3×1{v}_{cm} = \omegaR = \dfrac{2\sqrt{\pi}}{3} \times 1

=2π3ms−1= \dfrac{2\sqrt{\pi}}{3}m{s}^{- 1}

At the moment the stone detaches, the situation is shown in figure below.

At time t = 0 , a disk of radius 1m starts to roll without slipping on a horizontal plane with an angular acceleration

v=(\omegaR)2+vcm2+2(\omegaR)vcmcos⁡120°v = \sqrt{{\left(\omegaR\right)}^{2} + {v}_{cm}^{2} + 2\left(\omegaR\right){v}_{cm}\cos 120 °}

Putting the values, we get

v=2π3ms−1v = \dfrac{2\sqrt{\pi}}{3}m{s}^{- 1}

And tanθ=ωRsin120°vcm+ωRcos120°tan\theta = \dfrac{\omega Rsin120 °}{{v}_{cm} + \omega Rcos120 °}

⇒tanθ=3⇒ tan\theta = \sqrt{3}

⇒θ=π3rad⇒ \theta = \dfrac{\pi}{3}rad

So, the maximum height reached by the stone is {H}_\max = \dfrac{{v}^{2}\sin^{2}\theta}{2g}

=(2π3)2×sin⁡260°2×10= \dfrac{{\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{\pi}}{3}\right)}^{2} \times \sin^{2}60 °}{2 \times 10}

=4π×39×2×10×4= \dfrac{4\pi \times 3}{9 \times 2 \times 10 \times 4}

=π60m= \dfrac{\pi}{60}m

So, height from ground will be

R(1−cos⁡60°)+π60=12+x10R\left(1 - \cos 60 °\right) + \dfrac{\pi}{60} = \dfrac{1}{2} + \dfrac{x}{10}

⇒x=π6=0.52⇒ x = \dfrac{\pi}{6} = 0 . 52

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