JEE Advanced2012PhysicsRotational MotionActual
Two solid cylinders P and Q of same mass and same radius start rolling down a fixed inclined plane from the same height at the same time. Cylinder P has most of its mass concentrated near its surface, while Q has most of its mass concentrated near the axis. Which statement(s) is(are) correct?
Options
- ABoth cylinders P and Q reach the ground at the same time.
- BCylinders P has larger linear acceleration than cylinder Q .
- CBoth cylinders reach the ground with same translational kinetic energy.
- DCylinder Q reaches the ground with larger angular speed.
Correct answer
D. Cylinder Q reaches the ground with larger angular speed.
Step-by-step solution
As we know, acceleration of the center of mass of cylinder rolling down an inclined plane a_ c = g 1+ I M R² In case of P the mass is concentrated away from the axis, So I_ P >I_ Q a_ P