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JEE Advanced 2023Paper 1
Exam
JEE Advanced
Year
2023
Paper
Paper 1
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Thermal Properties of Matter

JEE Advanced 2023 · Paper 1 · Physics · Thermal Properties of Matter

Match the temperature of a black body given in List- I with an...

Match the temperature of a black body given in List-II with an appropriate statement in List-IIII, and choose the correct option.

[Given: Wien’s constant as 2.9×10−3m−K2 . 9 \times {10}^{- 3}m - K and hce=1.24×10−6V−m\dfrac{hc}{e} = 1 . 24 \times {10}^{- 6}V - m]

List-II List-IIII
PP 2000K2000K 11 The radiation at peak wavelength can lead to emission of photoelectrons from a metal of work function 4eV4eV
QQ 3000K3000K 22

The radiation at peak wavelength is visible to human eye

RR 5000K5000K 33 The radiation at peak emission wavelength will result in the widest central maximum of a single slit diffraction
SS 10000K10000K 44 The power emitted per unit area is 116\dfrac{1}{16} of that emitted by a blackbody at temperature 6000K6000K
55 The radiation at peak emission wavelength can be used to image human bones

Options

  1. AP→3,Q→5,R→2,S→3P \to 3, Q \to 5, R \to 2, S \to 3
  2. BP→3,Q→2,R→4,S→1P \to 3, Q \to 2, R \to 4, S \to 1
  3. CP→3,Q→4,R→2,S→1P \to 3, Q \to 4, R \to 2, S \to 1
  4. DP→1,Q→2,R→5,S→3P \to 1, Q \to 2, R \to 5, S \to 3

Correct answer

C. P→3,Q→4,R→2,S→1P \to 3, Q \to 4, R \to 2, S \to 1

Step-by-step solution

Maximum wavelength for each case:

(P)2000K\left(P\right)2000K

λmT=b{\lambda}_{m}T = b

⇒λm=bT=2.9×10−32000=1.45×10−6m=1450nm⇒ {\lambda}_{m} = \dfrac{b}{T} = \dfrac{2 . 9 \times {10}^{- 3}}{2000} = 1 . 45 \times {10}^{- 6}m = 1450nm

(Q)3000K( Q ) 3000K λmT=b⇒λm=2.9×10−33000=966.66nm{\lambda}_{m}T = b ⇒ {\lambda}_{m} = \dfrac{2 . 9 \times {10}^{- 3}}{3000} = 966 . 66nm
(R)5000K( R ) 5000K λmT=b⇒λm=2.9×10−35000=580nm{\lambda}_{m}T = b ⇒ {\lambda}_{m} = \dfrac{2 . 9 \times {10}^{- 3}}{5000} = 580nm
(S)10000K( S ) 10000K λmT=b⇒λm=2.9×10−310,000=290nm{\lambda}_{m}T = b ⇒ {\lambda}_{m} = \dfrac{2 . 9 \times {10}^{- 3}}{10, 000} = 290nm

Now for List-IIII:

\left(1\right){\lambda}_{th} = \dfrac{hc}{ϕ} = \dfrac{1 . 24 \times {10}^{- 6}}{4} = 0 . 31 \times {10}^{- 6}m = 310nm</p><p>For</p><p>For\lambda \le {\lambda}_{th},emissionofphotoelectronswilltakeplace.Therefore,, emission of photoelectrons will take place. Therefore,S \to 1.</p><p>.</p><p>\left(2\right)WavelengthrangevisibletohumaneyerangesfromWavelength range visible to human eye ranges from400\text{to}700nm.Therefore,. Therefore,R \to 2.</p><p>.</p><p>\left(3\right)Widthofthecentralmaximaisdirectlyproportionaltothewavelengthofthelightused.Therefore,formaximumwidth,maximumwavelengthisrequired.Hence,Width of the central maxima is directly proportional to the wavelength of the light used. Therefore, for maximum width, maximum wavelength is required. Hence,P \to 3.</p><p>.</p><p>\left(4\right)Poweremittedbyblackbodyisgivenby,</p><p>Power emitted by blackbody is given by, </p><p>\sigma{\left({T}_{1}\right)}^{4} = \dfrac{1}{16}\left(\sigma{T}^{4}2\right) ⇒ {T}_{1} = \dfrac{1}{2}{T}_{2} = 3000K</p><p>Therefore,</p><p>Therefore,Q \to 4.</p><p>(5).</p><p>\left(5\right) For imaging bones XX-rays are used in the wavelength range of 1−10nm1 - 10nm. None of the options in List-II matches with it.

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