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JEE Advanced 2018Paper 1
Exam
JEE Advanced
Year
2018
Paper
Paper 1
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Thermal Properties of Matter

JEE Advanced 2018 · Paper 1 · Physics · Thermal Properties of Matter

Two conducting cylinders of equal length but different radii are...

Two conducting cylinders of equal length but different radii are connected in series between two heat baths kept at temperatures T1=300KandT2=100K{T}_{1} = 300Kand{T}_{2} = 100K as shown in the figure. The radius of the bigger cylinder is twice that of the smaller one and the thermal conductivities of the materials of the smaller and the larger cylinders are K1andK2{K}_{1}and{K}_{2}, respectively. If the temperature at the junction of the two cylinders in the steady state is 200K200K, then K1/K2{K}_{1} / {K}_{2} is
Two conducting cylinders of equal length but different radii are connected in series between two heat baths kept at

Correct answer

4

Step-by-step solution

Two conducting cylinders of equal length but different radii are connected in series between two heat baths kept at
We have in steady state, 
(200−300Lk1πr2)+(200−100Lk2π(2r)2)=0\left(\dfrac{200 - 300}{\dfrac{L}{{k}_{1}\pi{r}^{2}}}\right) + \left(\dfrac{200 - 100}{\dfrac{L}{{k}_{2}\pi{\left(2r\right)}^{2}}}\right) = 0
⇒k1πr2×100L=100k2π×4r2L⇒ \dfrac{{k}_{1}\pi{r}^{2} \times 100}{L} = \dfrac{100{k}_{2}\pi \times 4{r}^{2}}{L}
⇒k1k2=4⇒ \dfrac{{k}_{1}}{{k}_{2}} = 4
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