Thermal resistance
R=KAl∴RA=(2K)(4Lw)L=8Kw1 (Here, w= width) RB=3K(Lw)4L=3Kw4RC=(4K)(2Lw)4L=2Kw1RD=(5K)(Lw)4L=5Kw4RE=(6K)(Lw)L=6Kw1RA:RB:RC:RD:RE=15:160:60:96:12So, let us write,
RA=15R,RB=160R etc and draw a simple electrical circuit as shown in figure.
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H= Heat current = Rate of heat flow.
H_A=H_E=H
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∴ Option (a) is correct.
In parallel, current distributes in inverse ratio of resistance.
∴HB:HC:HD=RB1:RC1:RD1=1601:601:961=9:24:15∴HB=(9+24+159)H=163HHC=(9+24+1524)H=21H and \quadHD=(9+24+1515)H=165HH_C=H_B+H_D
∴ Option (d) is correct.
Temperature difference (let us call it
T )
=( Heat current
)×( Thermal resistance
)TA=HARA=(H)(15R)=15HRTB=HBRB=(163H)(160R)=30HRTC=HCRC=(21H)(60R)=30HRTD=HDRD=(165H)(96R)=30HRTE=HERE=(H)(12R)=12HR
Here,
TE is minimum. Therefore, option
(c) is also correct.
∴ Correct options are (a), (c) and (d).
Analysis of Question
(i) From calculation point of view, question is difficult otherwise question is simple.
(ii) In heat transfer, questions are mainly asked from conduction and radiation topic.