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JEE Advanced 2011Paper 1
Exam
JEE Advanced
Year
2011
Paper
Paper 1
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Thermal Properties of Matter

JEE Advanced 2011 · Paper 1 · Physics · Thermal Properties of Matter

A composite block is made of slabs A, B, C, D and E of different...

A composite block is made of slabs A,B,C,DA, B, C, D and EE of different thermal conductivities (given in terms of a constant, KK ) and sizes (given in terms of length, LL ) as shown in the figure. All slabs are of same width. Heat QQ flows only from left to right through the blocks. Then, in steady state A composite block is made of slabs A, B, C, D and E of different thermal conductivities (given in terms of a constant,

Options

  1. Aheat flow through AA and EE slabs are same
  2. Bheat flow through slab EE is maximum
  3. Ctemperature difference across slab EE is smallest
  4. Dheat flow through C=C= heat flow through BB + heat flow through DD

Correct answer

A. heat flow through AA and EE slabs are same

Step-by-step solution

Thermal resistance R=lKA∴RA=L(2K)(4Lw)=18Kw (Here, w= width) RB=4L3K(Lw)=43KwRC=4L(4K)(2Lw)=12KwRD=4L(5K)(Lw)=45KwRE=L(6K)(Lw)=16KwRA:RB:RC:RD:RE=15:160:60:96:12\begin{aligned}& R=\frac{l}{K A}\\ & \therefore \quad R_A=\frac{L}{(2 K)(4 L w)}=\frac{1}{8 K w}\\ & \text{ (Here, }w=\text{ width) }\\ & R_B=\frac{4 L}{3 K(L w)}=\frac{4}{3 K w}\\ & R_C=\frac{4 L}{(4 K)(2 L w)}=\frac{1}{2 K w}\\ & R_D=\frac{4 L}{(5 K)(L w)}=\frac{4}{5 K w}\\ & R_E=\frac{L}{(6 K)(L w)}=\frac{1}{6 K w}\\ & R_A: R_B: R_C: R_D: R_E \\ &=15: 160: 60: 96: 12 \end{aligned}So, let us write, RA=15R,RB=160RR_A=15 R, R_B=160 R etc and draw a simple electrical circuit as shown in figure. <imgsrc="/api/proxy−image?url=https<img src="/api/proxy-image?url=https%3A%2F%2Ffirebasestorage.googleapis.com%2Fv0%2Fb%2Fquantrexacademy-app.firebasestorage.app%2Fo%2Fquestions%252Ffigs%252Fpyq%252Fjee_advanced%252FAGHLRh_Fhiti6oMHUfQ1FIukEOkNLjb8FmuxSaIUu0A.original.fullsize.png%3Falt%3Dmedia&clean=1&v=wm2" data-qx-orig-src="https://firebasestorage.googleapis.com/v0/b/quantrexacademy-app.firebasestorage.app/o/questions%2Ffigs%2Fpyq%2Fjee_advanced%2FAGHLRh_Fhiti6oMHUfQ1FIukEOkNLjb8FmuxSaIUu0A.original.fullsize.png?alt=media" data-qx-storage-src="https://firebasestorage.googleapis.com/v0/b/quantrexacademy-app.firebasestorage.app/o/questions%2Ffigs%2Fpyq%2Fjee_advanced%2FAGHLRh_Fhiti6oMHUfQ1FIukEOkNLjb8FmuxSaIUu0A.original.fullsize.png?alt=media"> \\ H=H= Heat current = Rate of heat flow. H_A=H_E=H [let] ∴\therefore Option (a) is correct. In parallel, current distributes in inverse ratio of resistance. ∴HB:HC:HD=1RB:1RC:1RD=1160:160:196=9:24:15∴HB=(99+24+15)H=316HHC=(249+24+15)H=12H and \quadHD=(159+24+15)H=516H\begin{aligned}& \therefore H_B: H_C: H_D=\frac{1}{R_B}: \frac{1}{R_C}: \frac{1}{R_D}\\ & =\frac{1}{160}: \frac{1}{60}: \frac{1}{96}\\ & =9: 24: 15 \\ & \therefore \quad H_B=\left(\frac{9}{9+24+15}\right)H=\frac{3}{16}H \\ & H_C=\left(\frac{24}{9+24+15}\right)H=\frac{1}{2}H \\ & \text{ and } \quadH_D=\left(\frac{15}{9+24+15}\right)H=\frac{5}{16}H \\ & \end{aligned}H_C=H_B+H_D ∴\therefore Option (d) is correct. Temperature difference (let us call it TT ) =(=( Heat current )×() \times( Thermal resistance )TA=HARA=(H)(15R)=15HRTB=HBRB=(316H)(160R)=30HRTC=HCRC=(12H)(60R)=30HRTD=HDRD=(516H)(96R)=30HRTE=HERE=(H)(12R)=12HR)T_A=H_A R_A=(H)(15 R)=15 \mathrm{HR}T_B=H_B R_B=\left(\frac{3}{16} H\right)(160 R)=30 H RT_C=H_C R_C=\left(\frac{1}{2} H\right)(60 R)=30 H RT_D=H_D R_D=\left(\frac{5}{16} H\right)(96 R)=30 H RT_E=H_E R_E=(H)(12 R)=12 \mathrm{HR} Here, TET_E is minimum. Therefore, option (c) is also correct. ∴\therefore Correct options are (a), (c) and (d). Analysis of Question (i) From calculation point of view, question is difficult otherwise question is simple. (ii) In heat transfer, questions are mainly asked from conduction and radiation topic.
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