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JEE Advanced 2009Paper 2
Exam
JEE Advanced
Year
2009
Paper
Paper 2
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Thermal Properties of Matter

JEE Advanced 2009 · Paper 2 · Physics · Thermal Properties of Matter

A metal rod A B of length 10 x has its one end A in ice at 0^ C and...

A metal rod ABA B of length 10x10 x has its one end AA in ice at 0∘C0^{\circ} \mathrm{C} and the other end BB in water at 100∘C100^{\circ} \mathrm{C}. If a point PP on the rod is maintained at 400∘C400^{\circ} \mathrm{C}, then it is found that equal amounts of water and ice evaporate and melt per unit time. The latent heat of evaporation of water is 540calg−1540 \mathrm{calg}^{-1} and latent heat of melting of ice is 80calg−180 \mathrm{calg}^{-1}. If the point PP is at a distance of λx\lambda x from the ice end AA, find the value of λ\lambda. [Neglect any heat loss to the surrounding.]A metal rod A B of length 10 x has its one end A in ice at 0^ C and the other end B in water at 100^ C . If a point PA metal rod A B of length 10 x has its one end A in ice at 0^ C and the other end B in water at 100^ C . If a point P

Correct answer

0

Step-by-step solution

A metal rod A B of length 10 x has its one end A in ice at 0^ C and the other end B in water at 100^ C . If a point P
Heat will flow both sides from point PP. L1dm1dt=( Temperature difference  Thermal resistance )1=400(λx)/kAL1dm2dt=400−100(100−λ)x/kA\begin{aligned}L_1 \frac{d m_1}{d t}& =\left(\frac{\text{ Temperature difference }}{\text{ Thermal resistance }}\right)_1 \\ & =\frac{400}{(\lambda x) / k A}\\ L_1 \frac{d m_2}{d t}& =\frac{400-100}{(100-\lambda) x / k A} \end{aligned}In about two equations, dm1dt=dm2dt (given) L1=80calg−1 and L2=540calg−1\begin{aligned}& \frac{d m_1}{d t}=\frac{d m_2}{d t} \quad \text{ (given) }\\ & L_1=80 \mathrm{calg}^{-1} \text{ and }L_2=540 \mathrm{calg}^{-1} \end{aligned}Solving these two equations we get \lambda=9.
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