Quantrex Quantrex AcademyJEE · NEET · NDA PYQs with solutions Open app
JEE Advanced 2023Paper 1
Exam
JEE Advanced
Year
2023
Paper
Paper 1
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Thermodynamics

JEE Advanced 2023 · Paper 1 · Physics · Thermodynamics

A closed container contains a homogeneous mixture of two moles of...

A closed container contains a homogeneous mixture of two moles of an ideal monatomic gas (γ=53)andonemoleofanidealdiatomicgas(γ=75)\left(\gamma = \dfrac{5}{3}\right) and one mole of an ideal diatomic gas \left(\gamma = \dfrac{7}{5}\right). Here, γ\gamma is the ratio of the specific heats at constant pressure and constant volume of an ideal gas. The gas mixture does a work of 6666 Joule when heated at constant pressure. The change in its internal energy is _____ Joule.

Correct answer

0

Step-by-step solution

Change in internal energy for the mixture can be written as,∆U=n1(Cv)1∆T+n2(Cv)2∆T∆ U = {n}_{1}{\left({C}_{v}\right)}_{1} ∆ T + {n}_{2}{\left({C}_{v}\right)}_{2} ∆ T

= \left({n}_{1}{\left({C}_{v}\right)}_{1} + {n}_{2}{\left({C}_{v}\right)}_{2}\right) ∆ T . . . (i)\left(i\right)

For isobaric process, work done =P∆V= P ∆ V

=(n1+n2)R∆T...(ii)= \left({n}_{1} + {n}_{2}\right)R ∆ T . . . \left(ii\right)

Divide \left(i\right)by(ii)by \left(ii\right), we get

∆UW=(n1(Cv)1+n2(Cv)2)∆T(n1+n2)R∆T\dfrac{∆ U}{W} = \dfrac{\left({n}_{1}{\left({C}_{v}\right)}_{1} + {n}_{2}{\left({C}_{v}\right)}_{2}\right) ∆ T}{\left({n}_{1} + {n}_{2}\right)R ∆ T}

⇒∆U=WR((n1(Cv)1+n2(Cv)2)n1+n2)⇒ ∆ U = \dfrac{W}{R}\left(\dfrac{\left({n}_{1}{\left({C}_{v}\right)}_{1} + {n}_{2}{\left({C}_{v}\right)}_{2}\right)}{{n}_{1} + {n}_{2}}\right)

=66R[2×3R2+1×5R2]2+1= \dfrac{66}{R}\dfrac{\left[2 \times \dfrac{3R}{2} + 1 \times \dfrac{5R}{2}\right]}{2 + 1}

=121J= 121J

Practice Thermodynamics on Quantrex Academy →

More from Thermodynamics

A quasi-static cycle of a monoatomic ideal gas contains an isothermal process ( ab )… JEE Advanced 2026As shown in the figure, five Carnot engines, each with efficiency η and same number of… JEE Advanced 2026Ten moles of an ideal monoatomic gas, initially in state a at atmospheric pressure and… JEE Advanced 2026One mole of diatomic gas having rotational modes only is kept in a cylinder with a piston… JEE Main 2026Initial pressure and volume of a monoatomic ideal gas are P and V . The change in… JEE Main 2026A cylinder with adiabatic walls is closed at both ends and is divided into two… JEE Main 2026Two closed vessels of same volume are joined through a narrow tube and both vessels are… JEE Main 2026A certain gas is isothermally compressed to ((1)/(3))^ rd of its initial volume ( V_o = 3… JEE Main 2026 Full Thermodynamics list All JEE Advanced PYQs