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JEE Advanced 2014Paper 1
Exam
JEE Advanced
Year
2014
Paper
Paper 1
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Thermodynamics

JEE Advanced 2014 · Paper 1 · Physics · Thermodynamics

A thermodynamic system is taken from an initial state i with...

A thermodynamic system is taken from an initial state ii with internal energy Ui=100J{U}_{i} = 100J to the final state f along two different paths iaf and ibf, as schematically shown in the figure. The work done by the system along the paths af, ib and bf are waf=200J,Wib=50J{w}_{af} = 200J, {W}_{ib} = 50J and Wbf=100J{W}_{bf} = 100J respectively. The heat supplied to the system along the path iaf, ib and bf are iaf ib Qiaf,Qib{Q}_{iaf}, {Q}_{ib} and Qbf{Q}_{bf} respectively. If the internal energy of the system in the state b is Ub=200J{U}_{b} = 200J and Qiaf=500J{Q}_{iaf} = 500J , the ratio QbfQib\dfrac{{Q}_{bf}}{{Q}_{ib}} is

A thermodynamic system is taken from an initial state i with internal energy U _ i = 100J to the final state f along

Correct answer

2

Step-by-step solution

Process iaf
Process W(in Joule) ∆U∆ U (in Joule) Q(in Joule)i
ia 0
af 200
Net 300 200 500

⇒Uf=400⇒ {U}_{f} = 400 Joule
Process ibf
Process W(in Joule) ∆U∆ U (in Joule) Q(in Joule)i
ib 100 50 150
Bf 200 100 300
Net 300 150 450

⇒QbfQib=300150=2⇒ \dfrac{{Q}_{bf}}{{Q}_{ib}} = \dfrac{300}{150} = 2
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