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JEE Main 20241 FebruaryEvening Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2024
Date
1 February
Shift
Evening Shift
Subject
Chemistry
Chapter
Electrochemistry

JEE Main 2024 · 1 February · Evening Shift · Chemistry · Electrochemistry

Consider the following redox reaction: MnO _ 4 ^ - + H ^ + + H _ 2...

Consider the following redox reaction: MnO4−+H++H2C2O4⇌Mn2++H2O+CO2{MnO}_{4}^{-} + {H}^{+} + {H}_{2}{C}_{2}{O}_{4} ⇌ {Mn}^{2 +} + {H}_{2}O + {CO}_{2}

The standard reduction potentials are given as below \left({E}_{red} °\right)</p><p></p><p>{E}^{0}{MnO}_{4}^{-} / {Mn}^{2 +} = + 1 . 51V;;{E}^{0}{CO}_{2} / {H}_{2}{C}_{2}{O}_{4} = - 0 . 49V</p><p>Iftheequilibriumconstantoftheabovereactionisgivenas</p><p>If the equilibrium constant of the above reaction is given as{K}_{eq} = {10}^{x},thenthevalueof, then the value ofx =$ _______ (nearest integer)

Correct answer

0

Step-by-step solution

For the reaction at equilibrium,

2MnO4−+6H++5H2C2O4⇌2Mn2++8H2O+10CO2.2{MnO}_{4}^{-} + 6{H}^{+} + 5{H}_{2}{C}_{2}{O}_{4} ⇌ 2{Mn}^{2 +} + 8{H}_{2}O + 10{CO}_{2} .

Given : EMnO4−/Mn2+0=1.51VandE0H2C2O4/CO2=0.49V.{E}_{{MnO}_{4}^{-} / {Mn}^{2 +}}^{0} = 1 . 51Vand{E}^{0}{H}_{2}{C}_{2}{O}_{4}^{} / {CO}_{2} = 0 . 49V .

So, Ecell0=1.51+0.49=2V.{E}_{cell}^{0} = 1 . 51 + 0 . 49 = 2V .

Number of electrons involved in reaction can be calculated as follows:

Mn+7changesMn2+{Mn}^{+ 7}changes{Mn}^{2 +} so, each MnMn gain five electrons.

n=10n = 10

Now, Ecell0=0.0591nlogK{E}_{cell}^{0} = \dfrac{0 . 0591}{n}logK

logK=10×20.0591logK = \dfrac{10 \times 2}{0 . 0591}

logK=338.4logK = 338 . 4

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