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JEE Main 202225 JuneMorning Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2022
Date
25 June
Shift
Morning Shift
Subject
Chemistry
Chapter
Electrochemistry

JEE Main 2022 · 25 June · Morning Shift · Chemistry · Electrochemistry

In a cell, the following reactions take place Fe ^ 2 + → Fe ^ 3 + +...

In a cell, the following reactions take place

Fe2+→Fe3++e−EoFe3+/Fe2+=0.77V{Fe}^{2 +} \to {Fe}^{3 +} + {e}^{-}{E}^{o}{Fe}^{3 +} / {Fe}^{2 +} = 0 . 77V

2I−→I2+2e−EI2/I−0=0.54V2{I}^{-} \to {I}_{2} + 2{e}^{-}{E}_{{I}_{2} / {I}^{-}}^{0} = 0 . 54V

The standard electrode potential for the spontaneous reaction in the cell is x×10−2Vat298Kx \times {10}^{- 2}Vat298K. The value of xx is - (Nearest Integer)

Correct answer

0

Step-by-step solution

The electrode which has more reduction potential will get reduced in spontaneous reaction in the cell. So, spontaneous reaction will be

2Fe3+(aq)+2I−(aq)→2Fe2+(aq)+I22{Fe}^{3 +}\left(aq\right) + 2{I}^{-}\left(aq\right) \to 2{Fe}^{2 +}\left(aq\right) + {I}_{2}

Iron will act as cathode and Iodine will act as anode.

E0cell=(E0RP)C−(E0RP)A{E}^{0}cell = {\left({E}^{0}RP\right)}_{C} - {\left({E}^{0}RP\right)}_{A}

=0.77−0.54= 0 . 77 - 0 . 54

=0.23V= 0 . 23V

=23×10−2V= 23 \times {10}^{- 2}V

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