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JEE Main 202126 AugustEvening Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2021
Date
26 August
Shift
Evening Shift
Subject
Chemistry
Chapter
Electrochemistry

JEE Main 2021 · 26 August · Evening Shift · Chemistry · Electrochemistry

For the galvanic cell, Zn ( s ) + Cu ^ 2 + ( 0 . 02M ) → Zn ^ 2 + (...

For the galvanic cell,

Zn(s)+Cu2+(0.02M)→Zn2+(0.04M)+Cu(s)Zn ( s ) + {Cu}^{2 +} ( 0 . 02M ) \to {Zn}^{2 +} ( 0 . 04M ) + Cu ( s )

Ecell=…×10−2V{E}_{cell} = \ldots \times {10}^{- 2}V (Nearest integer)

\left[Use: {E}^{0}Cu / {Cu}^{2 +} = - 0 . 34V, {E}_{Zn / {Zn}^{2} +} = + 0 . 76V, \dfrac{2 . 303RT}{F} = 0 . 059V\right]$

Correct answer

0

Step-by-step solution

Cell reaction

Cu2+(aq)+Zn⇌Cu(s)+Zn2+(aq){Cu}^{2 +} ( aq ) + Zn ⇌ Cu ( s ) + {Zn}^{2 +} ( aq )

0.02M0.04M0 . 02M0 . 04M

{E}_{cell}^{0} = {E}_{C{u}^{2 +} ∣ Cu}^{0} - {E}_{Z{n}^{2 +} ∣ Zn}^{0}]</p><p></p><p>= 0 . 34 - ( - 0 . 75 ) = 1 . 1V</p><p></p><p>{E}_{cell} = {E}_{cell}^{0} - \dfrac{0 . 059}{2}log\dfrac{\left[{Zn}^{2 +}\right]}{\left[{Cu}^{2 +}\right]}</p><p></p><p>= 1 . 1 - \dfrac{0 . 059}{2}\log \left(\dfrac{0 . 04}{0 . 02}\right)</p><p></p><p>= 1 . 1 - 0 . 03\log 2 = 1 . 1 - 0 . 03 \times 0 . 30</p><p></p><p>= 1 . 0915 = 1 . 09V = 109 \times {10}^{- 2}V

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