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JEE Main 20203 SeptemberMorning Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2020
Date
3 September
Shift
Morning Shift
Subject
Chemistry
Chapter
Electrochemistry

JEE Main 2020 · 3 September · Morning Shift · Chemistry · Electrochemistry

The photoelectric current from Na (work function, w _ 0 = 2 . 3eV )...

The photoelectric current from Na (work function, w0=2.3eV{w}_{0} = 2 . 3eV) is stopped by the output voltage of the cell

Pt(s)‖H2(g,1bar)∣HCl(aq⋅,pH=1)∣AgCl(s)∣Ag(s)Pt ( s ) ‖ {H}_{2} ( g, 1bar ) | HCl ( aq \cdot , pH = 1 ) | AgCl ( s ) ∣ Ag ( s )
the pHpH of aq. HClHCl required to stop the photoelectric current from K(w0=2.25eV)K\left({w}_{0} = 2 . 25eV\right), all other conditions remaining the same, is ……….×10−2\ldots \ldots \ldots . \times {10}^{- 2} (to the nearest integer).

Given 2.303RTF=0.06V;EAgCl/Ag/Cl0=0.22V2 . 303\dfrac{RT}{F} = 0 . 06V; {E}_{AgCl / Ag / Cl}^{0} = 0 . 22V

Correct answer

0

Step-by-step solution

Sodium metal :

E=E0+( KE )E = {E}_{0} + {\left(\text{ KE }\right)}_\max ; {E}_{call}^{0} = 0 . 22V</p><p>Cellreaction</p><p>Cathode:</p><p>Cell reaction</p><p>Cathode :AgCl\left(s\right) + {e}^{-} \to Ag\left(s\right) + {Cl}^{-}\left(aq\right)</p><p>Anode:</p><p>Anode :\dfrac{1}{2}{H}_{2}\left(g\right) \to {H}^{+}\left(aq\right) + {e}^{-}</p><p>Overall;</p><p>Overall ;AgCl\left(s\right) + \dfrac{1}{2}{H}_{2}\left(g\right) \to Ag\left(s\right) + {H}^{+}\left(aq\right) + {Cl}^{-}\left(aq\right)</p><p></p><p>{E}_{cell} = {E}_{cell}^{0} - \dfrac{0 . 06}{1}\log \left[{H}^{+}\right]\left[{Cl}^{-}\right]</p><p></p><p>{E}_{cell} = 0 . 22 - \dfrac{0 . 06}{1}\log \left[{10}^{- 1}\right]\left[{10}^{- 1}\right] = 0 . 22 + 0 . 12 = 0 . 34V</p><p></p><p>{\left(KE\right)}_\max = {E}_{cell} = 0 . 34eV</p><p>So</p><p>SoE = 2 . 3 + 0 . 34 = 2 . 64eV =Energyofphotonincident</p><p>Forpotassiummetal:</p><p>Energy of photon incident</p><p>For potassium metal :</p><p>E = {E}_{0} + {\left(KE\right)}_\max</p><p></p><p>2 . 64 = 2 . 25 + {\left(KE\right)}_\max</p><p></p><p>{\left(KE\right)}_\max = 0 . 39 = {E}_{cell}</p><p>Cellreaction</p><p>Cathode:</p><p>Cell reaction</p><p>Cathode :AgCl ( s ) + {e}^{-} \to Ag\left(s\right) + {Cl}^{-}\left(aq\right)</p><p>Anode:</p><p>Anode :\dfrac{1}{2}{H}_{2}\left(g\right) \to {H}^{+}\left(aq\right) + {e}^{-}</p><p>Overall:</p><p>Overall :AgCl\left(s\right) + \dfrac{1}{2}{H}_{2}\left(g\right) \to Ag\left(s\right) + {H}^{+}\left(aq\right) + {Cl}^{-}\left(aq\right)</p><p></p><p>{E}_{cell} = {E}_{cell}^{0} - \dfrac{0 . 06}{1}\log \left[{H}^{+}\right]\left[{Cl}^{-}\right]</p><p></p><p>0 . 39 = 0 . 22 - 0 . 12\log \left[{H}^{+}\right]</p><p></p><p>0 . 17 = 0 . 12 \times pH</p><p></p><p>pH = 17 / 12 = 1 . 4166 = 1 . 42

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