- Exam
- JEE Main
- Year
- 2020
- Date
- 3 September
- Shift
- Morning Shift
- Subject
- Chemistry
- Chapter
- Electrochemistry
JEE Main 2020 · 3 September · Morning Shift · Chemistry · Electrochemistry
The photoelectric current from Na (work function, w _ 0 = 2 . 3eV )...
The photoelectric current from Na (work function, ) is stopped by the output voltage of the cell
the of aq. required to stop the photoelectric current from , all other conditions remaining the same, is (to the nearest integer).
Given
Correct answer
0
Step-by-step solution
Sodium metal :
_\max ; {E}_{call}^{0} = 0 . 22VAgCl\left(s\right) + {e}^{-} \to Ag\left(s\right) + {Cl}^{-}\left(aq\right)\dfrac{1}{2}{H}_{2}\left(g\right) \to {H}^{+}\left(aq\right) + {e}^{-}AgCl\left(s\right) + \dfrac{1}{2}{H}_{2}\left(g\right) \to Ag\left(s\right) + {H}^{+}\left(aq\right) + {Cl}^{-}\left(aq\right){E}_{cell} = {E}_{cell}^{0} - \dfrac{0 . 06}{1}\log \left[{H}^{+}\right]\left[{Cl}^{-}\right]{E}_{cell} = 0 . 22 - \dfrac{0 . 06}{1}\log \left[{10}^{- 1}\right]\left[{10}^{- 1}\right] = 0 . 22 + 0 . 12 = 0 . 34V{\left(KE\right)}_\max = {E}_{cell} = 0 . 34eVE = 2 . 3 + 0 . 34 = 2 . 64eV =E = {E}_{0} + {\left(KE\right)}_\max2 . 64 = 2 . 25 + {\left(KE\right)}_\max{\left(KE\right)}_\max = 0 . 39 = {E}_{cell}AgCl ( s ) + {e}^{-} \to Ag\left(s\right) + {Cl}^{-}\left(aq\right)\dfrac{1}{2}{H}_{2}\left(g\right) \to {H}^{+}\left(aq\right) + {e}^{-}AgCl\left(s\right) + \dfrac{1}{2}{H}_{2}\left(g\right) \to Ag\left(s\right) + {H}^{+}\left(aq\right) + {Cl}^{-}\left(aq\right){E}_{cell} = {E}_{cell}^{0} - \dfrac{0 . 06}{1}\log \left[{H}^{+}\right]\left[{Cl}^{-}\right]0 . 39 = 0 . 22 - 0 . 12\log \left[{H}^{+}\right]0 . 17 = 0 . 12 \times pHpH = 17 / 12 = 1 . 4166 = 1 . 42