99 Percentile Qs Bank for JEE MainChemistryElectrochemistry
A lead storage battery is discharged. During the charging of this battery, the reaction that occurs at anode, is
Options
- APbSO ₄( ~s )+2 e ⁻ Pb ( s )+ SO ₄²⁻( aq )
- BPbSO ₄( ~s )+2 H ₂ O ( I ) PbO ₂( ~s )+ SO ₄²⁻( aq )+4 H ⁺( aq )+2 e ⁻
- CPbSO ₄( ~s ) Pb ²⁺( aq )+ SO ₄²⁻( aq )
- Darray r PbSO ₄( ~s )+2 H ₂ O (l)+2 e ⁻ PbO ₂( ~s ) + SO ₄²⁻( aq )+2 H ⁺( aq ) array
Correct answer
B. PbSO ₄( ~s )+2 H ₂ O ( I ) PbO ₂( ~s )+ SO ₄²⁻( aq )+4 H ⁺( aq )+2 e ⁻
Step-by-step solution
During recharging, the cell is operated like an electrolytic cell. The electrode reactions are the reverse of those that occur during discharge. At cathod PbSO ₄(s)+2 e⁻ Pb (s)+ SO ₄²⁻( aq ) At anode PbSO ₄(s)+2 H ₂ O (l) PbO ₂(s)+ SO ₄²⁻( aq )+4 H ⁺( aq )+2 e⁻ Net reaction aligned & 2 PbSO ₄(s)+2 H ₂ O (l) & Pb (s)+ PbO ₂(s)+4 H ⁺( aq )+2 SO ₄²⁻( aq ) aligned