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JEE Main
Exam
JEE Main
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Hyperbola

JEE Main · Mathematics · Hyperbola

If the latus rectum of a hyperbola (x2)/(a2) - (y2)/(b2) = 1...

If the latus rectum of a hyperbola x2a2−y2b2=1\dfrac{x2}{a2} - \dfrac{y2}{b2} = 1 subtends an angle of 60°60 ° at the other focus, then the eccentricity of the hyperbola is

Options

  1. A22
  2. B3+12\dfrac{\sqrt{3} + 1}{2}
  3. C232\sqrt{3}
  4. D3\sqrt{3}

Correct answer

D. 3\sqrt{3}

Step-by-step solution

Given that& the latus rectum of a hyperbola x2a2−y2b2=1................(i)\dfrac{x2}{a2} - \dfrac{y2}{b2} = 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \left(i\right)

subtends an angle of 60°60 ° at the other focus.

As, foci~are~S(ae,0) and S′(−ae,0)S \left(ae, 0\right) \text{ and } S^{'} \left(-ae, 0\right)

End Points of latus rectum through~SS~are given~A \left(ae, \dfrac{b2}{a}\right),B \left(ae, - \dfrac{b2}{a}\right)</p><p>Given, </p><p>Given,~AB subtends ~subtends~{60}^{0} at ~at~S^{'}</p><p>Anglebetween </p><p>Angle between~S^{'}A with ~with~x−axiswillbe -axis will be~{30}^{0}.</p><p>Slopeof .</p><p>Slope of~S^{'}A = {m}_{1} = \dfrac{b2}{2a^{2}e} =\tan 30 °</p><p></p><p>⇒ \dfrac{b2}{2a^{2}e} =tan{30}^{0} = \dfrac{1}{3}</p><p></p><p>⇒ \dfrac{b2}{a2} = \dfrac{2e}{3} . . . . . . . . \left(ii\right)</p><p>Also,weknowthat</p><p></p><p>Also, we know that</p><p>b^{2} = a^{2} \left(e^{2} - 1\right)

⇒b2a2=e2−1⇒ \dfrac{b2}{a2} =e^{2} - 1

Putting value of b2a2\dfrac{b2}{a2}~from~ \left(ii\right)

⇒e2−1=⇒ e^{2} - 1 =\dfrac{2e}{3}

⇒⇒\sqrt{3}e2−2e−e^{2} - 2e -\sqrt{3} =00

⇒⇒\sqrt{3}e2−3e+e−e^{2} - 3e + e -\sqrt{3} =00

⇒ \left(e - \sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}e + 1\right) = 0</p><p></p><p>∴ e = 3,−13</p><p>But eccentricitycannotbenegative.</p><p>Hence,valueofeccentricity \sqrt{3}, \dfrac{- 1}{3}</p><p>But~eccentricity can not be negative.</p><p>Hence, value of eccentricity~e = 3</p>\sqrt{3}</p>

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