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JEE Main
Exam
JEE Main
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Capacitance

JEE Main · Physics · Capacitance

Two identical parallel plate air capacitors are connected in series...

Two identical parallel plate air capacitors are connected in series to a battery of emf& VV. If one of the capacitor is completely filled with dielectric material of constant KK, then potential difference of the other capacitor will become

Options

  1. A\dfrac{KV}{\left(K + 1\right)}
  2. BVK+1\dfrac{V}{K + 1}
  3. C\dfrac{\left(K - 1\right)V}{K}
  4. D\dfrac{V}{K\left(K + 1\right)}

Correct answer

A. \dfrac{KV}{\left(K + 1\right)}

Step-by-step solution

Both the capacitance will have same charge V1=qC{V}_{1} = \dfrac{q}{C} and V2=qKC{V}_{2} = \dfrac{q}{KC}
But V1+V2=V{V}_{1} + {V}_{2} = V
⇒qC+qKC=V⇒ \dfrac{q}{C} + \dfrac{q}{KC} = V
⇒qC.K+1K=V⇒ \dfrac{q}{C} . \dfrac{K + 1}{K} = V
Potential difference across capacitor without dielectric is
V′=qC=KK+1VV ' = \dfrac{q}{C} = \dfrac{K}{K + 1} V
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