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JEE Main
Exam
JEE Main
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Capacitance

JEE Main · Physics · Capacitance

The figure shows a capacitor of capacitance C connected to a...

The figure shows a capacitor of capacitance CC connected to a battery via a switch, having a total charge QQ on it, in steady-state. When the switch SS is turned from position AA to position BB, the energy dissipated in the circuit is

The figure shows a capacitor of capacitance C connected to a battery via a switch, having a total charge Q on it, in

Options

  1. A18Q2C\dfrac{1}{8}\dfrac{Q2}{C}
  2. B38Q2C\dfrac{3}{8}\dfrac{Q2}{C}
  3. C34Q2C\dfrac{3}{4}\dfrac{Q2}{C}
  4. D58Q2C\dfrac{5}{8}\dfrac{Q2}{C}

Correct answer

B. 38Q2C\dfrac{3}{8}\dfrac{Q2}{C}

Step-by-step solution

Q0=Cε{Q}_{0} = Cε

Q1C=Q23CQ1+Q2=Q0\dfrac{Q1}{C} = \dfrac{Q2}{3C}{Q}_{1} + {Q}_{2} = {Q}_{0}

⇒Q1=Q04;Q2=3Q04⇒ {Q}_{1} = \dfrac{Q0}{4}; {Q}_{2} = \dfrac{3{Q}_{0}}{4}

Energy dissipated,
E=12Q02C−12Q12C−12Q223CE = \dfrac{1}{2}{Q}_{0}^{2}C - \dfrac{1}{2}{Q}_{1}^{2}C - \dfrac{1}{2}{Q}_{2}^{2}3C

= \dfrac{1}{2C} \left({Q}_{0}^{2} - {Q}_{0}^{2}16 - \dfrac{9{Q}_{0}^{2}}{3 \times 16}\right)<br/><br/>= {Q}_{0}^{2}32C\left(16 - 1 - 3\right) =\dfrac{3}{8}{Q}_{0}^{2}CC
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