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JEE Main
Exam
JEE Main
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Capacitance

JEE Main · Physics · Capacitance

A fully charged capacitor has a capacitance C . It is discharged...

A fully charged capacitor has a capacitance CC. It is discharged through a small coil of resistance wire, embedded in a block of specific heat ss and mass mm under thermally isolated conditions. If the temperature of the block is raised by ΔT\Delta T, the potential difference VV across the capacitor initially is

Options

  1. A\left(\frac{2 m s \Delta T}{C}\right)^2
  2. B\left(\frac{2 m s \Delta T}{C}\right)^{1 / 2}
  3. C(2msΔTC)\left(\frac{2 m s \Delta T}{C}\right)
  4. D2msΔTC2 m s \Delta T C

Correct answer

B. \left(\frac{2 m s \Delta T}{C}\right)^{1 / 2}

Step-by-step solution

Let VV be the potential across the capacitor when it is fully charged, then, energy stored in the capacitor will be =12CV2=\frac{1}{2} C V^2 (where C=C= capacitance of capacitor) When the capacitor is fully discharged, loss of energy is in the form of heat =ΔH=\Delta H As the system is thermally isolated so, ΔH=12CV2\Delta H=\frac{1}{2} C V^2 Here, ΔH=msΔT∴12CV2=msΔT\Delta H=m s \Delta T\therefore \quad \frac{1}{2} C V^2=m s \Delta T or V=(2msΔTC)1/2V=\left(\frac{2 m s \Delta T}{C}\right)^{1 / 2}
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