Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]
- Exam
- Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]
- Subject
- Physics
- Chapter
- Centre of Mass, Linear momentum, Collision
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1] · Physics · Centre of Mass, Linear momentum, Collision
A particle of mass 100 g travelling at an initial speed u collides...
A particle of mass travelling at an initial speed collides with another particle of the same mass initially at rest. If the total kinetic energy after the collision becomes , determine the minimum and maximum values of .
Options
- A and
- B and
- C and
- D and
Correct answer
D. and
Step-by-step solution
Given mass of each particle, .
Let the initial velocity of the first particle be and the coefficient of restitution be .
The velocity of the center of mass is .
The final kinetic energy of the system can be written as the sum of the kinetic energy of the center of mass and the kinetic energy relative to the center of mass:
where reduced mass and final relative velocity .
Substituting these values, we get:
Given and :
For the minimum value of , the denominator must be maximum, which occurs for a perfectly elastic collision ():
u_\min = \sqrt{\dfrac{8}{1 + 1}} = \sqrt{4} = 2 \text{ m/s}
For the maximum value of , the denominator must be minimum, which occurs for a perfectly inelastic collision ():
u_\max = \sqrt{\dfrac{8}{1 + 0}} = \sqrt{8} = 2\sqrt{2} \text{ m/s}
Thus, the minimum and maximum values of are and .
Let the initial velocity of the first particle be and the coefficient of restitution be .
The velocity of the center of mass is .
The final kinetic energy of the system can be written as the sum of the kinetic energy of the center of mass and the kinetic energy relative to the center of mass:
where reduced mass and final relative velocity .
Substituting these values, we get:
Given and :
For the minimum value of , the denominator must be maximum, which occurs for a perfectly elastic collision ():
u_\min = \sqrt{\dfrac{8}{1 + 1}} = \sqrt{4} = 2 \text{ m/s}
For the maximum value of , the denominator must be minimum, which occurs for a perfectly inelastic collision ():
u_\max = \sqrt{\dfrac{8}{1 + 0}} = \sqrt{8} = 2\sqrt{2} \text{ m/s}
Thus, the minimum and maximum values of are and .