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Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]
Exam
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Circular Motion

Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1] · Physics · Circular Motion

A circular road with a radius of 50 m has a banking angle of 30^ ^...

A circular road with a radius of 50 m50 \text{ m} has a banking angle of 30^{}^{{}^{\circ}}. Determine the speed at which a vehicle should travel on this road such that friction is not utilized.

Options

  1. A17 m/s17 \text{ m/s}
  2. B22 m/s22 \text{ m/s}
  3. C29 m/s29 \text{ m/s}
  4. D12 m/s12 \text{ m/s}

Correct answer

A. 17 m/s17 \text{ m/s}

Step-by-step solution

For a vehicle to travel on a banked road without utilizing friction, the required speed is given by the formula:

v=Rgtan⁡θv = \sqrt{R g \tan \theta}

Given:
R=50 mR = 50 \text{ m}
\theta = 30^{}^{{}^{\circ}}
Taking g=10 m/s2g = 10 \text{ m/s}^2

Substituting the values into the formula:

v = \sqrt{50 \times 10 \times \tan 30^{}^{{}^{\circ}}}

v=500×13v = \sqrt{500 \times \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}}

v=5001.732v = \sqrt{\dfrac{500}{1.732}}

v≈17 m/sv \approx 17 \text{ m/s}
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