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Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]
Exam
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Circular Motion

Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1] · Physics · Circular Motion

A stone is attached to one end of a string and is whirled in a...

A stone is attached to one end of a string and is whirled in a vertical circle of radius RR. Determine the minimum speed the stone can have at the highest point of the circle.

Options

  1. A3Rg\sqrt{3Rg}
  2. B2Rg\sqrt{2Rg}
  3. CRg\sqrt{Rg}
  4. D5Rg\sqrt{5Rg}

Correct answer

C. Rg\sqrt{Rg}

Step-by-step solution

At the highest point of the vertical circle, the forces acting on the stone are its weight mgmg and the tension TT in the string, both acting downwards towards the center of the circle.

The equation for centripetal force is given by T+mg=mv2RT + mg = \dfrac{mv^2}{R}.

For the stone to just complete the circle, the minimum speed at the highest point corresponds to the condition where the tension in the string becomes zero (T=0T = 0).

Substituting T=0T = 0 in the equation, we get mg=mv2Rmg = \dfrac{mv^2}{R}.

Solving for vv, we get v2=Rg⇒v=Rgv^2 = Rg \Rightarrow v = \sqrt{Rg}.

Thus, the minimum speed the stone can have at the highest point is Rg\sqrt{Rg}.
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