Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]
- Exam
- Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]
- Subject
- Physics
- Chapter
- Circular Motion
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1] · Physics · Circular Motion
A stone is attached to one end of a string and is whirled in a...
A stone is attached to one end of a string and is whirled in a vertical circle of radius . Determine the minimum speed the stone can have at the highest point of the circle.
Options
- A
- B
- C
- D
Correct answer
C.
Step-by-step solution
At the highest point of the vertical circle, the forces acting on the stone are its weight and the tension in the string, both acting downwards towards the center of the circle.
The equation for centripetal force is given by .
For the stone to just complete the circle, the minimum speed at the highest point corresponds to the condition where the tension in the string becomes zero ().
Substituting in the equation, we get .
Solving for , we get .
Thus, the minimum speed the stone can have at the highest point is .
The equation for centripetal force is given by .
For the stone to just complete the circle, the minimum speed at the highest point corresponds to the condition where the tension in the string becomes zero ().
Substituting in the equation, we get .
Solving for , we get .
Thus, the minimum speed the stone can have at the highest point is .