Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]
- Exam
- Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]
- Subject
- Physics
- Chapter
- Circular Motion
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1] · Physics · Circular Motion
A simple pendulum of length 1 m has a bob of mass 100 g . If the...
A simple pendulum of length has a bob of mass . If the bob has a speed of when the string makes an angle of radian with the vertical, determine the tension in the string at this instant. You may use the approximations and for small .
Options
- A
- B
- C
- D
Correct answer
C.
Step-by-step solution
Given:
Length of the pendulum,
Mass of the bob,
Speed of the bob,
Angle with the vertical,
Acceleration due to gravity,
Using the small angle approximation for :
The forces acting on the bob along the radial direction are the tension towards the pivot and the component of weight away from the pivot. The net force provides the necessary centripetal acceleration:
Rearranging for tension :
Substituting the values into the equation:
Rounding off to two decimal places, we get:
Answer:
Length of the pendulum,
Mass of the bob,
Speed of the bob,
Angle with the vertical,
Acceleration due to gravity,
Using the small angle approximation for :
The forces acting on the bob along the radial direction are the tension towards the pivot and the component of weight away from the pivot. The net force provides the necessary centripetal acceleration:
Rearranging for tension :
Substituting the values into the equation:
Rounding off to two decimal places, we get:
Answer: