Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]
- Exam
- Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]
- Subject
- Physics
- Chapter
- Circular Motion
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1] · Physics · Circular Motion
A block of mass m is placed on a horizontal ruler. The coefficient...
A block of mass is placed on a horizontal ruler. The coefficient of friction between the block and the ruler is . The ruler is fixed at one of its ends, and the block is situated at a distance from this fixed end. The ruler undergoes rotation in the horizontal plane about the fixed end. Determine the maximum angular speed such that the block does not slip.
Options
- A
- B
- C
- D
Correct answer
A.
Step-by-step solution
When the ruler rotates in the horizontal plane, the block moves in a circular path of radius .
The necessary centripetal force for this circular motion is provided by the static friction between the block and the ruler.
The centripetal force required is .
The maximum static frictional force available is f_\max = \mu N = \mu m g.
For the block not to slip, the required centripetal force must be less than or equal to the maximum static friction:
Thus, the maximum angular speed is .
The necessary centripetal force for this circular motion is provided by the static friction between the block and the ruler.
The centripetal force required is .
The maximum static frictional force available is f_\max = \mu N = \mu m g.
For the block not to slip, the required centripetal force must be less than or equal to the maximum static friction:
Thus, the maximum angular speed is .