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Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]
Exam
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Circular Motion

Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1] · Physics · Circular Motion

A block of mass m is placed on a horizontal ruler. The coefficient...

A block of mass mm is placed on a horizontal ruler. The coefficient of friction between the block and the ruler is μ\mu. The ruler is fixed at one of its ends, and the block is situated at a distance LL from this fixed end. The ruler undergoes rotation in the horizontal plane about the fixed end. Determine the maximum angular speed such that the block does not slip.

Options

  1. AμgL\sqrt{\dfrac{\mu g}{L}}
  2. BgμL\sqrt{\dfrac{g}{\mu L}}
  3. CμgL\dfrac{\mu g}{L}
  4. DμLg\sqrt{\dfrac{\mu L}{g}}

Correct answer

A. μgL\sqrt{\dfrac{\mu g}{L}}

Step-by-step solution

When the ruler rotates in the horizontal plane, the block moves in a circular path of radius LL.

The necessary centripetal force for this circular motion is provided by the static friction between the block and the ruler.

The centripetal force required is Fc=mω2LF_c = m \omega^2 L.

The maximum static frictional force available is f_\max = \mu N = \mu m g.

For the block not to slip, the required centripetal force must be less than or equal to the maximum static friction:

mω2L≤μmgm \omega^2 L \le \mu m g

ω2≤μgL\omega^2 \le \dfrac{\mu g}{L}

ω≤μgL\omega \le \sqrt{\dfrac{\mu g}{L}}

Thus, the maximum angular speed is μgL\sqrt{\dfrac{\mu g}{L}}.
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