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Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]
Exam
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Circular Motion

Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1] · Physics · Circular Motion

At a children's park, a heavy rod is pivoted at its centre and...

At a children's park, a heavy rod is pivoted at its centre and forced to rotate about the pivot, maintaining a horizontal orientation. As shown in the figure, two kids hold the rod near its ends and rotate along with it. Assume the mass of each kid is 15 kg15\text{ kg}, the distance between the points where the two kids hold the rod is 3.0 m3.0 \text{ m}, and the rod rotates at a rate of 2020 revolutions per minute. Determine the force of friction exerted by the rod on one of the kids.
At a children's park, a heavy rod is pivoted at its centre and forced to rotate about the pivot, maintaining a

Options

  1. A15π2 N15\pi^2 \text{ N}
  2. B30π2 N30\pi^2 \text{ N}
  3. C10π2 N10\pi^2 \text{ N}
  4. D20π2 N20\pi^2 \text{ N}

Correct answer

C. 10π2 N10\pi^2 \text{ N}

Step-by-step solution

Given:
Mass of each kid, m=15 kgm = 15 \text{ kg}
Distance between the two kids is 3.0 m3.0 \text{ m}, so the radius of the circular path for each kid is r=3.02=1.5 mr = \dfrac{3.0}{2} = 1.5 \text{ m}.
Frequency of revolution, ν=20 rev/min=2060 rev/s=13 rev/s\nu = 20 \text{ rev/min} = \dfrac{20}{60} \text{ rev/s} = \dfrac{1}{3} \text{ rev/s}.

The angular velocity ω\omega is given by:
ω=2πν=2π×13=2π3 rad/s\omega = 2\pi \nu = 2\pi \times \dfrac{1}{3} = \dfrac{2\pi}{3} \text{ rad/s}

The force of friction exerted by the rod on the kid provides the necessary centripetal force to keep the kid moving in the circular path. Therefore, the force of friction ff is:
f=mω2rf = m\omega^2 r

Substituting the values:
f=15×(2π3)2×1.5f = 15 \times \left(\dfrac{2\pi}{3}\right)^2 \times 1.5

f=15×4π29×32f = 15 \times \dfrac{4\pi^2}{9} \times \dfrac{3}{2}

f=15×2π23f = 15 \times \dfrac{2\pi^2}{3}

f=10π2 Nf = 10\pi^2 \text{ N}
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