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Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]
Exam
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Friction

Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1] · Physics · Friction

The friction coefficient between an athlete's shoes and the ground...

The friction coefficient between an athlete's shoes and the ground is 0.900.90. Suppose a superhero wears these shoes and races for 50 m50 \text{ m}. There is no upper limit on his capacity for running at high speeds. Determine the minimum time he will require to complete the 50 m50 \text{ m} starting from rest.

Options

  1. A53 s\dfrac{5}{3} \text{ s}
  2. B103 s\dfrac{10}{3} \text{ s}
  3. C203 s\dfrac{20}{3} \text{ s}
  4. D10 s10 \text{ s}

Correct answer

B. 103 s\dfrac{10}{3} \text{ s}

Step-by-step solution

The maximum acceleration of the superhero is provided by the maximum frictional force between the shoes and the ground.

The maximum frictional force is given by f_{\text\max} = \mu N = \mu m g

Therefore, the maximum acceleration is a_{\text\max} = \dfrac{f_{\text\max}}{m} = \mu g

Substituting μ=0.90\mu = 0.90 and taking g=10 m/s2g = 10 \text{ m/s}^2:

a_{\text\max} = 0.90 \times 10 = 9 \text{ m/s}^2

Using the equation of kinematics for a body starting from rest (u=0u = 0):

S=ut+12at2S = u t + \dfrac{1}{2} a t^2

50=0+12×9×t250 = 0 + \dfrac{1}{2} \times 9 \times t^2

t2=1009t^2 = \dfrac{100}{9}

t=103 st = \dfrac{10}{3} \text{ s}
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