Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]
- Exam
- Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]
- Subject
- Physics
- Chapter
- Newton's Laws of Motion
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1] · Physics · Newton's Laws of Motion
As shown in the figure, monkey B is holding on to the tail of...
As shown in the figure, monkey B is holding on to the tail of monkey A, which is climbing up a rope. The masses of monkeys A and B are and , respectively. Given that A can tolerate a tension of in its tail, what force should it apply on the rope to carry monkey B with it? Take .


Options
- ABetween and
- BExactly
- CBetween and
- DBetween and
Correct answer
D. Between and
Step-by-step solution
Let be the upward acceleration of the monkeys.
For monkey B, the equation of motion is:
Given and :
For the system of monkeys A and B, the equation of motion is:
Given :
Substituting the value of :
To carry monkey B, the minimum upward acceleration is , which gives the minimum tension .
The maximum tension monkey A's tail can tolerate is .
For , F_\min = 70 + 3.5(20 - 20) = 70 \text{ N}.
For , F_\max = 70 + 3.5(30 - 20) = 105 \text{ N}.
Therefore, the force applied by monkey A should be between and .
For monkey B, the equation of motion is:
Given and :
For the system of monkeys A and B, the equation of motion is:
Given :
Substituting the value of :
To carry monkey B, the minimum upward acceleration is , which gives the minimum tension .
The maximum tension monkey A's tail can tolerate is .
For , F_\min = 70 + 3.5(20 - 20) = 70 \text{ N}.
For , F_\max = 70 + 3.5(30 - 20) = 105 \text{ N}.
Therefore, the force applied by monkey A should be between and .