Quantrex Quantrex AcademyJEE · NEET · NDA PYQs with solutions Open app
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]
Exam
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Newton's Laws of Motion

Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1] · Physics · Newton's Laws of Motion

As shown in the figure, monkey B is holding on to the tail of...

As shown in the figure, monkey B is holding on to the tail of monkey A, which is climbing up a rope. The masses of monkeys A and B are 5 kg5 \text{ kg} and 2 kg2 \text{ kg}, respectively. Given that A can tolerate a tension of 30 N30 \text{ N} in its tail, what force should it apply on the rope to carry monkey B with it? Take g=10 m/s2g = 10 \text{ m/s}^2.
As shown in the figure, monkey B is holding on to the tail of monkey A, which is climbing up a rope. The masses of

Options

  1. ABetween 70 N70 \text{ N} and 100 N100 \text{ N}
  2. BExactly 105 N105 \text{ N}
  3. CBetween 50 N50 \text{ N} and 75 N75 \text{ N}
  4. DBetween 70 N70 \text{ N} and 105 N105 \text{ N}

Correct answer

D. Between 70 N70 \text{ N} and 105 N105 \text{ N}

Step-by-step solution

Let aa be the upward acceleration of the monkeys.

For monkey B, the equation of motion is:

T−mBg=mBaT - m_B g = m_B a

Given mB=2 kgm_B = 2 \text{ kg} and g=10 m/s2g = 10 \text{ m/s}^2:

T−20=2a⇒a=T−202T - 20 = 2a \Rightarrow a = \dfrac{T - 20}{2}

For the system of monkeys A and B, the equation of motion is:

F−(mA+mB)g=(mA+mB)aF - (m_A + m_B)g = (m_A + m_B)a

Given mA=5 kgm_A = 5 \text{ kg}:

F−70=7aF - 70 = 7a

Substituting the value of aa:

F=70+7(T−202)=70+3.5(T−20)F = 70 + 7 \left( \dfrac{T - 20}{2} \right) = 70 + 3.5(T - 20)

To carry monkey B, the minimum upward acceleration is a=0a = 0, which gives the minimum tension T=20 NT = 20 \text{ N}.

The maximum tension monkey A's tail can tolerate is T=30 NT = 30 \text{ N}.

For T=20 NT = 20 \text{ N}, F_\min = 70 + 3.5(20 - 20) = 70 \text{ N}.

For T=30 NT = 30 \text{ N}, F_\max = 70 + 3.5(30 - 20) = 105 \text{ N}.

Therefore, the force applied by monkey A should be between 70 N70 \text{ N} and 105 N105 \text{ N}.
Practice Newton's Laws of Motion on Quantrex Academy →

More from Newton's Laws of Motion

A block with a mass of 2 kg rests on a long frictionless horizontal table and is pulled… Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]A block of mass 0.2 kg is suspended from the ceiling by a light string. A second block of… Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]Placed on a smooth horizontal table, two blocks of equal mass m are connected by a light… Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]In a TV picture tube, electrons are emitted from the cathode with negligible speed and… Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]Travelling at 40 km/h , a car must be brought to a halt by applying brakes within the… Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]A particle of mass 50 g travels along a straight line. The variation of its speed with… Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]Two blocks A and B having masses m_A and m_B respectively are placed in contact on a… Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]Raindrops, each having a radius of 1 mm and a mass of 4 mg , are falling at a speed of 30… Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1] Full Newton's Laws of Motion list All Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1] PYQs