Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]
- Exam
- Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]
- Subject
- Physics
- Chapter
- Geometrical Optics
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1] · Physics · Geometrical Optics
As depicted in the figure, a concave mirror of radius R is placed...
As depicted in the figure, a concave mirror of radius is placed on a horizontal table. Water (refractive index ) is poured into the mirror up to a height . At what position should an object be placed such that its image forms on itself?

Options
- A above the water surface
- B above the water surface
- C above the water surface
- D above the water surface
Correct answer
A. above the water surface
Step-by-step solution
For the final image to form on the object itself, the light rays must retrace their path after reflection from the concave mirror.
This happens when the rays strike the mirror normally, which means the refracted rays must appear to come from the center of curvature of the mirror.
The center of curvature is at a distance from the pole of the mirror. Since the water is filled up to a height , the distance of above the water surface is .
Let the object be placed at a height above the water surface. When viewed from the water (denser medium), the apparent height of the object due to refraction at the plane surface is given by:
Apparent height
For the rays to appear to come from , this apparent height must be equal to the distance of from the water surface:
Thus, the object should be placed at a distance of above the water surface.
This happens when the rays strike the mirror normally, which means the refracted rays must appear to come from the center of curvature of the mirror.
The center of curvature is at a distance from the pole of the mirror. Since the water is filled up to a height , the distance of above the water surface is .
Let the object be placed at a height above the water surface. When viewed from the water (denser medium), the apparent height of the object due to refraction at the plane surface is given by:
Apparent height
For the rays to appear to come from , this apparent height must be equal to the distance of from the water surface:
Thus, the object should be placed at a distance of above the water surface.