Quantrex Quantrex AcademyJEE · NEET · NDA PYQs with solutions Open app
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]
Exam
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Geometrical Optics

Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1] · Physics · Geometrical Optics

A double convex lens has a focal length of 25 cm . The radius of...

A double convex lens has a focal length of 25 cm25 \text{ cm}. The radius of curvature of one of its surfaces is twice that of the other. Determine the radii, given that the refractive index of the lens material is 1.51.5.

Options

  1. A18.75 cm18.75 \text{ cm} and 37.5 cm37.5 \text{ cm}
  2. B37.5 cm37.5 \text{ cm} and 75.0 cm75.0 \text{ cm}
  3. C25.0 cm25.0 \text{ cm} and 50.0 cm50.0 \text{ cm}
  4. D6.25 cm6.25 \text{ cm} and 12.5 cm12.5 \text{ cm}

Correct answer

A. 18.75 cm18.75 \text{ cm} and 37.5 cm37.5 \text{ cm}

Step-by-step solution

Given f=25 cmf = 25 \text{ cm} and μ=1.5\mu = 1.5.

Let the radii of curvature of the double convex lens be R1=RR_1 = R and R2=−2RR_2 = -2R.

Using the lens maker's formula:

1f=(μ−1)(1R1−1R2)<br><br>Substitutingthegivenvalues:<br><br>125=(\dfrac{1}{f} = (\mu - 1) \left( \dfrac{1}{R_1} - \dfrac{1}{R_2} \right)<br><br>Substituting the given values:<br><br>\dfrac{1}{25} = (1.5 - 1) \left( \dfrac{1}{R} - \dfrac{1}{-2R} \right)<br><br><br><br>\dfrac{1}{25} = 0.5 \left( \dfrac{1}{R} + \dfrac{1}{2R} \right)<br><br>\dfrac{1}{25} = \dfrac{1}{2}\left( \dfrac{3}{2R} \right)

125=34R\dfrac{1}{25} = \dfrac{3}{4R}

4R=75⇒R=18.754R = 75 \Rightarrow R = 18.75\text{ cm}

The other radius is 2R=2×18.75=37.52R = 2 \times18.75 = 37.5\text{ cm}.

The radii of curvature are 18.7518.75\text{ cm}and 37.537.5\text{ cm}.
Practice Geometrical Optics on Quantrex Academy →

More from Geometrical Optics

A concave mirror with a radius of curvature of 40 cm is positioned in front of an… Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]A 1 cm object is placed perpendicular to the principal axis of a convex mirror of focal… Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]A candle flame 1.6 cm high is imaged in a ball bearing of diameter 0.4 cm . If the ball… Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]A concave mirror produces an image of a 20 cm high object on a screen located 5.0 m from… Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]A concave mirror possesses a focal length of 20 cm . Determine the position or positions… Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]An object that is 3 cm tall is positioned at a distance of 7.5 cm from a convex mirror… Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]As depicted in the figure, a U-shaped wire is situated in front of a concave mirror with… Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]Determine the diameter of the image of the moon produced by a spherical concave mirror… Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1] Full Geometrical Optics list All Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1] PYQs