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Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]
Exam
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Geometrical Optics

Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1] · Physics · Geometrical Optics

A converging lens having a focal length of 15 cm and a converging...

A converging lens having a focal length of 15 cm15 \text{ cm} and a converging mirror with a focal length of 10 cm10 \text{ cm} are positioned 50 cm50 \text{ cm} apart along a common principal axis. At what location on the principal axis must a point source be situated such that the two images are formed at the identical position?

Options

  1. A25 cm25 \text{ cm} from the lens towards the mirror
  2. B20 cm20 \text{ cm} from the lens towards the mirror
  3. C15 cm15 \text{ cm} from the lens towards the mirror
  4. D30 cm30 \text{ cm} from the lens towards the mirror

Correct answer

D. 30 cm30 \text{ cm} from the lens towards the mirror

Step-by-step solution

Let the point source be placed at a distance xx from the lens.

The distance of the point source from the mirror is 50−x50 - x.

Two images are formed by the optical system for an observer looking through the lens: one by the direct refraction of light through the lens, and another by the reflection of light from the mirror followed by refraction through the lens.

For these two final images to form at the identical position, the light in both paths must act as identical objects for the lens. This means the intermediate image formed by the mirror must coincide exactly with the position of the point source.

A converging mirror forms an image at the object's location when the object is placed at its center of curvature.

The radius of curvature of the mirror is R=2f=2×10=20R = 2f = 2 \times 10 = 20 cm.

Thus, the point source must be placed at a distance of 2020 cm from the mirror.

The location of the point source from the lens is 50−20=3050 - 20 = 30 cm.
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