Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]
- Exam
- Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]
- Subject
- Physics
- Chapter
- Geometrical Optics
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1] · Physics · Geometrical Optics
A point object is situated on the principal axis of a convex lens (...
A point object is situated on the principal axis of a convex lens () at a distance of from it. On the opposite side of the lens, a glass plate () of thickness is positioned perpendicular to the axis. Determine the distance of the final image of the point object from the lens.
Options
- A
- B
- C
- D
Correct answer
C.
Step-by-step solution
For the convex lens, the object distance is and the focal length is .
Using the lens formula:
The lens forms an image at a distance of on the opposite side.
When a glass plate is placed in the path of the converging rays, it produces a shift in the position of the image in the direction of the incident light. The shift is given by:
\Delta x = t \left(1 -\dfrac{1}{\mu}\right)
Substituting and \dfrac{3}{2}:
\Delta x = 1 \left(1 -\dfrac{2}{3}\right) = \dfrac{1}{3} \text{ cm} \approx
Since the shift is in the direction of the incident light (away from the lens), the distance of the final image from the lens is:
Using the lens formula:
The lens forms an image at a distance of on the opposite side.
When a glass plate is placed in the path of the converging rays, it produces a shift in the position of the image in the direction of the incident light. The shift is given by:
\Delta x = t \left(1 -\dfrac{1}{\mu}\right)
Substituting and \dfrac{3}{2}:
\Delta x = 1 \left(1 -\dfrac{2}{3}\right) = \dfrac{1}{3} \text{ cm} \approx
Since the shift is in the direction of the incident light (away from the lens), the distance of the final image from the lens is: