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Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]
Exam
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Geometrical Optics

Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1] · Physics · Geometrical Optics

A point object is situated on the principal axis of a convex lens (...

A point object is situated on the principal axis of a convex lens (f=15 cmf = 15 \text{ cm}) at a distance of 30 cm30 \text{ cm} from it. On the opposite side of the lens, a glass plate (μ=1.50\mu = 1.50) of thickness 1 cm1 \text{ cm} is positioned perpendicular to the axis. Determine the distance of the final image of the point object from the lens.

Options

  1. A30.00 cm30.00 \text{ cm}
  2. B31.50 cm31.50 \text{ cm}
  3. C30.33 cm30.33 \text{ cm}
  4. D29.67 cm29.67 \text{ cm}

Correct answer

C. 30.33 cm30.33 \text{ cm}

Step-by-step solution

For the convex lens, the object distance is u=−30 cmu = -30 \text{ cm} and the focal length is f=+15 cmf = +15 \text{ cm}.

Using the lens formula:

1v−1u=1f\dfrac{1}{v} - \dfrac{1}{u} = \dfrac{1}{f}

1v−1−30=115\dfrac{1}{v} - \dfrac{1}{-30} = \dfrac{1}{15}

1v=115−130=130\dfrac{1}{v} = \dfrac{1}{15} - \dfrac{1}{30} = \dfrac{1}{30}

v=30 cmv = 30 \text{ cm}

The lens forms an image at a distance of 30 cm30 \text{ cm} on the opposite side.

When a glass plate is placed in the path of the converging rays, it produces a shift in the position of the image in the direction of the incident light. The shift is given by:

\Delta x = t \left(1 -\dfrac{1}{\mu}\right)

Substituting t=1 cmt = 1 \text{ cm} and μ=1.5=\mu = 1.5 =\dfrac{3}{2}:

\Delta x = 1 \left(1 -\dfrac{2}{3}\right) = \dfrac{1}{3} \text{ cm} \approx0.33 cm0.33 \text{ cm}

Since the shift is in the direction of the incident light (away from the lens), the distance of the final image from the lens is:

v′=v+Δx=30+0.33=30.33 cmv' = v + \Delta x = 30 + 0.33 = 30.33 \text{ cm}
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