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Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]
Exam
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Simple Harmonic Motion

Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1] · Physics · Simple Harmonic Motion

For a simple harmonic motion with a time period T , determine the...

For a simple harmonic motion with a time period TT, determine the time required for the displacement to increase from half the amplitude to the full amplitude.

Options

  1. AT/3T/3
  2. BT/8T/8
  3. CT/6T/6
  4. DT/12T/12

Correct answer

C. T/6T/6

Step-by-step solution

Let the equation of simple harmonic motion starting from the mean position be x=Asin⁡(ωt)x = A \sin(\omega t).

Time taken to reach x=A/2x = A/2 from the mean position is t1t_1:

A2=Asin⁡(ωt1)⇒sin⁡(ωt1)=12⇒ωt1=π6\dfrac{A}{2} = A \sin(\omega t_1) \Rightarrow \sin(\omega t_1) = \dfrac{1}{2} \Rightarrow \omega t_1 = \dfrac{\pi}{6}

t1=π6ω=π6×T2π=T12t_1 = \dfrac{\pi}{6\omega} = \dfrac{\pi}{6} \times \dfrac{T}{2\pi} = \dfrac{T}{12}

Time taken to reach x=Ax = A from the mean position is t2t_2:

A=Asin⁡(ωt2)⇒sin⁡(ωt2)=1⇒ωt2=π2A = A \sin(\omega t_2) \Rightarrow \sin(\omega t_2) = 1 \Rightarrow \omega t_2 = \dfrac{\pi}{2}

t2=π2ω=π2×T2π=T4t_2 = \dfrac{\pi}{2\omega} = \dfrac{\pi}{2} \times \dfrac{T}{2\pi} = \dfrac{T}{4}

Time required to increase the displacement from half the amplitude to the full amplitude is:

Δt=t2−t1=T4−T12=3T−T12=2T12=T6\Delta t = t_2 - t_1 = \dfrac{T}{4} - \dfrac{T}{12} = \dfrac{3T - T}{12} = \dfrac{2T}{12} = \dfrac{T}{6}
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