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Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]
Exam
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Simple Harmonic Motion

Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1] · Physics · Simple Harmonic Motion

A clock's pendulum is replaced by a spring-mass system featuring a...

A clock's pendulum is replaced by a spring-mass system featuring a spring with a spring constant of 0.1 N/m0.1 \text{ N/m}. Determine the mass that should be attached to the spring.

Options

  1. A1 g1 \text{ g}
  2. B100 g100 \text{ g}
  3. C10 g10 \text{ g}
  4. D10 kg10 \text{ kg}

Correct answer

C. 10 g10 \text{ g}

Step-by-step solution

The time period of a standard clock pendulum (seconds pendulum) is T=2 sT = 2 \text{ s}.

The time period of a spring-mass system is given by T=2πmkT = 2\pi \sqrt{\dfrac{m}{k}}.

Equating the two time periods:

2=2πm0.12 = 2\pi \sqrt{\dfrac{m}{0.1}}

1=πm0.11 = \pi \sqrt{\dfrac{m}{0.1}}

Squaring both sides and using the approximation π2≈10\pi^2 \approx 10:

1=10(m0.1)<br><br>1 = 10 \left(\dfrac{m}{0.1}\right)<br><br>1 = 100 m<br><br><br><br>m = 1100 kg<br><br>\dfrac{1}{100} \text{ kg}<br><br>m = 0.01 \text{ kg} = 10 \text{ g}
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