Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]
- Exam
- Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]
- Subject
- Physics
- Chapter
- Simple Harmonic Motion
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1] · Physics · Simple Harmonic Motion
A particle of mass m is connected to three springs A , B , and C...
A particle of mass is connected to three springs , , and having equal force constants , as shown in the figure. If the particle is pushed slightly against spring and then released, determine its time period of oscillation.

Options
- A
- B
- C
- D
Correct answer
B.
Step-by-step solution
Let the mass be at the origin .
The directions of the springs are:
Spring A: along the positive x-axis ()
Spring B: along the positive y-axis ()
Spring C: at to the negative x-axis, along
When the particle is displaced by a small distance against spring C, the displacement vector is:
The extensions (or compressions) in the springs are the components of along their respective directions:
For spring C, the displacement is directly along its axis, so it is compressed by . The restoring force is directed towards the origin.
For spring A, the extension is the magnitude of the component of along , which is . The restoring force is along .
For spring B, the extension is the magnitude of the component of along , which is . The restoring force is along .
The net restoring force along the line of displacement (towards the origin) is the sum of the components of these forces along that line:
The effective spring constant is .
The time period of oscillation is:
Answer:
The directions of the springs are:
Spring A: along the positive x-axis ()
Spring B: along the positive y-axis ()
Spring C: at to the negative x-axis, along
When the particle is displaced by a small distance against spring C, the displacement vector is:
The extensions (or compressions) in the springs are the components of along their respective directions:
For spring C, the displacement is directly along its axis, so it is compressed by . The restoring force is directed towards the origin.
For spring A, the extension is the magnitude of the component of along , which is . The restoring force is along .
For spring B, the extension is the magnitude of the component of along , which is . The restoring force is along .
The net restoring force along the line of displacement (towards the origin) is the sum of the components of these forces along that line:
The effective spring constant is .
The time period of oscillation is:
Answer: