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Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]
Exam
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Sound Waves

Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1] · Physics · Sound Waves

In a standing wave pattern within a vibrating air column, nodes are...

In a standing wave pattern within a vibrating air column, nodes are formed at a distance of 40 cm40 \text{ cm}. If the speed of sound in air is 328 m s−1328 \text{ m s}^{-1}, determine the frequency of the source.

Options

  1. A4.1 Hz4.1 \text{ Hz}
  2. B410 Hz410 \text{ Hz}
  3. C820 Hz820 \text{ Hz}
  4. D205 Hz205 \text{ Hz}

Correct answer

B. 410 Hz410 \text{ Hz}

Step-by-step solution

The distance between two consecutive nodes in a standing wave is λ2\dfrac{\lambda}{2}.

Given that nodes are formed at a distance of 40 cm40 \text{ cm}, we have:

λ2=40 cm=0.4 m\dfrac{\lambda}{2} = 40 \text{ cm} = 0.4 \text{ m}

λ=0.8 m\lambda = 0.8 \text{ m}

The speed of sound is given as v=328 m s−1v = 328 \text{ m s}^{-1}.

The frequency of the source is:

f=vλ=3280.8=410 Hzf = \dfrac{v}{\lambda} = \dfrac{328}{0.8} = 410 \text{ Hz}
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