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Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]
Exam
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Wave Motion and Waves on a String

Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1] · Physics · Wave Motion and Waves on a String

A pulse travelling on a string is described by the function y =...

A pulse travelling on a string is described by the function y=a3(x−vt)2+a2y = \dfrac{a^3}{(x - vt)^2 + a^2}, where a=5 mma = 5 \text{ mm} and v=20 cm s−1v = 20 \text{ cm s}^{-1}. Taking x=0x = 0 at the middle of the string, determine the positions of the peak of the pulse at t=0t = 0, 1 s1 \text{ s}, and 2 s2 \text{ s} respectively.

Options

  1. Ax=0x = 0, x=10 cmx = 10 \text{ cm}, and x=20 cmx = 20 \text{ cm}
  2. Bx=0x = 0, x=20 cmx = 20 \text{ cm}, and x=40 cmx = 40 \text{ cm}
  3. Cx=5 mmx = 5 \text{ mm}, x=20 cmx = 20 \text{ cm}, and x=40 cmx = 40 \text{ cm}
  4. Dx=0x = 0, x=−20 cmx = -20 \text{ cm}, and x=−40 cmx = -40 \text{ cm}

Correct answer

B. x=0x = 0, x=20 cmx = 20 \text{ cm}, and x=40 cmx = 40 \text{ cm}

Step-by-step solution

The equation of the pulse is y=a3(x−vt)2+a2y = \dfrac{a^3}{(x - vt)^2 + a^2}.

The peak of the pulse occurs where the displacement yy is maximum. This happens when the denominator is minimum, which corresponds to (x−vt)2=0(x - vt)^2 = 0.

Thus, the position of the peak at any time tt is given by x=vtx = vt.

Given the velocity of the pulse v=20 cm s−1v = 20 \text{ cm s}^{-1}.

At t=0t = 0, the position of the peak is x=20×0=0x = 20 \times 0 = 0.

At t=1 st = 1 \text{ s}, the position of the peak is x=20×1=20 cmx = 20 \times 1 = 20 \text{ cm}.

At t=2 st = 2 \text{ s}, the position of the peak is x=20×2=40 cmx = 20 \times 2 = 40 \text{ cm}.
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