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Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]
Exam
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Work and Energy

Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1] · Physics · Work and Energy

A particle of mass m travels on a straight line, with its velocity...

A particle of mass mm travels on a straight line, with its velocity varying with the distance travelled according to the equation v=axv = a\sqrt{x}, where aa is a constant. Determine the total work done by all the forces during a displacement from x=0x = 0 to x=dx = d.

Options

  1. Amad22\dfrac{m a d^2}{2}
  2. Bma2d4\dfrac{m a^2 d}{4}
  3. Cma2d2\dfrac{m a^2 d}{2}
  4. Dma2dm a^2 d

Correct answer

C. ma2d2\dfrac{m a^2 d}{2}

Step-by-step solution

According to the work-energy theorem, the total work done by all forces is equal to the change in kinetic energy of the particle.

W=Kf−KiW = K_f - K_i

Given the velocity equation v=axv = a\sqrt{x}.

At x=0x = 0, the initial velocity is vi=0v_i = 0, so the initial kinetic energy is Ki=0K_i = 0.

At x=dx = d, the final velocity is vf=adv_f = a\sqrt{d}.

The final kinetic energy is Kf=12mvf2=12m(ad)2=ma2d2K_f = \dfrac{1}{2} m v_f^2 = \dfrac{1}{2} m (a\sqrt{d})^2 = \dfrac{m a^2 d}{2}.

Therefore, the total work done is W=ma2d2−0=ma2d2W = \dfrac{m a^2 d}{2} - 0 = \dfrac{m a^2 d}{2}.
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