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Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]
Exam
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Work and Energy

Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1] · Physics · Work and Energy

As shown in the figure, a spring is fixed at the bottom end of an...

As shown in the figure, a spring is fixed at the bottom end of an incline of inclination 37∘37^\circ. A small block of mass 2 kg2 \text{ kg} begins slipping down the incline from a point 4.8 m4.8 \text{ m} away from the spring. The block compresses the spring by 20 cm20 \text{ cm}, comes to a momentary halt, and subsequently rebounds through a distance of 1 m1 \text{ m} up the incline. Determine the friction coefficient between the plane and the block. Take g=10 m/s2g = 10 \text{ m/s}^2.
As shown in the figure, a spring is fixed at the bottom end of an incline of inclination 37^ . A small block of mass 2

Options

  1. A0.40.4
  2. B0.60.6
  3. C0.50.5
  4. D0.80.8

Correct answer

C. 0.50.5

Step-by-step solution

Let the spring constant be kk and the coefficient of friction be μ\mu.

During the downward motion, the block starts from rest and comes to a momentary halt after compressing the spring. The total distance moved down the incline is s1=4.8+0.2=5.0 ms_1 = 4.8 + 0.2 = 5.0 \text{ m}.

Applying the work-energy theorem for the downward journey:
Wgravity+Wfriction+Wspring=ΔK=0W_{\text{gravity}} + W_{\text{friction}} + W_{\text{spring}} = \Delta K = 0
mgs1sin⁡37∘−μmgs1cos⁡37∘−12kx2=0mg s_1 \sin 37^\circ - \mu mg s_1 \cos 37^\circ - \dfrac{1}{2}kx^2 = 0
12kx2=mgs1(sin⁡37∘−μcos⁡37∘)\dfrac{1}{2}kx^2 = mg s_1 (\sin 37^\circ - \mu \cos 37^\circ) --- (1)

During the upward rebound, the block starts from rest at maximum compression and moves a distance s2=1.0 ms_2 = 1.0 \text{ m} up the incline before coming to rest.

Applying the work-energy theorem for the upward journey:
Wgravity+Wfriction+Wspring=ΔK=0W_{\text{gravity}} + W_{\text{friction}} + W_{\text{spring}} = \Delta K = 0
−mgs2sin⁡37∘−μmgs2cos⁡37∘+12kx2=0-mg s_2 \sin 37^\circ - \mu mg s_2 \cos 37^\circ + \dfrac{1}{2}kx^2 = 0
12kx2=mgs2(sin⁡37∘+μcos⁡37∘)\dfrac{1}{2}kx^2 = mg s_2 (\sin 37^\circ + \mu \cos 37^\circ) --- (2)

Equating (1) and (2):
mgs1(sin⁡37∘−μcos⁡37∘)=mgs2(sin⁡37∘+μcos⁡37∘)mg s_1 (\sin 37^\circ - \mu \cos 37^\circ) = mg s_2 (\sin 37^\circ + \mu \cos 37^\circ)
s1(sin⁡37∘−μcos⁡37∘)=s2(sin⁡37∘+μcos⁡37∘)s_1 (\sin 37^\circ - \mu \cos 37^\circ) = s_2 (\sin 37^\circ + \mu \cos 37^\circ)

Substituting s1=5.0 ms_1 = 5.0 \text{ m}, s2=1.0 ms_2 = 1.0 \text{ m}, sin⁡37∘=0.6\sin 37^\circ = 0.6, and cos⁡37∘=0.8\cos 37^\circ = 0.8:
5.0(0.6−0.8μ)=1.0(0.6+0.8μ)5.0 (0.6 - 0.8\mu) = 1.0 (0.6 + 0.8\mu)
3.0−4.0μ=0.6+0.8μ3.0 - 4.0\mu = 0.6 + 0.8\mu
2.4=4.8μ2.4 = 4.8\mu
μ=2.44.8=0.5\mu = \dfrac{2.4}{4.8} = 0.5

Answer: 0.50.5
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