Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]
- Exam
- Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]
- Subject
- Physics
- Chapter
- Work and Energy
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1] · Physics · Work and Energy
A spring is fixed at the bottom end of an incline of inclination...
A spring is fixed at the bottom end of an incline of inclination 37^{}^{{}^{\circ}}. A small block of mass begins slipping down the incline from a point away from the spring. The block compresses the spring by , comes to a momentary halt, and subsequently rebounds through a distance of up the incline. Determine the spring constant of the spring. Take .
Options
- A
- B
- C
- D
Correct answer
C.
Step-by-step solution
Let the coefficient of kinetic friction between the block and the incline be .
During the downward motion, the block travels a total distance before coming to a momentary halt. Applying the work-energy theorem from the initial position to the point of maximum compression:
mg s_1 \sin 37^{}^{{}^{\circ}} - \mu mg s_1 \cos 37^{}^{{}^{\circ}} - \dfrac{1}{2} k x^2 = 0
Substituting , , , , \sin 37^{}^{{}^{\circ}} = \dfrac{3}{5}, and \cos 37^{}^{{}^{\circ}} = \dfrac{4}{5}:
During the upward rebound, the block travels a distance up the incline from the point of maximum compression. Applying the work-energy theorem for the upward journey:
-mg s_2 \sin 37^{}^{{}^{\circ}} - \mu mg s_2 \cos 37^{}^{{}^{\circ}} + \dfrac{1}{2} k x^2 = 0
Substituting the values with :
Equating the two expressions for :
Substituting into the equation for :
During the downward motion, the block travels a total distance before coming to a momentary halt. Applying the work-energy theorem from the initial position to the point of maximum compression:
mg s_1 \sin 37^{}^{{}^{\circ}} - \mu mg s_1 \cos 37^{}^{{}^{\circ}} - \dfrac{1}{2} k x^2 = 0
Substituting , , , , \sin 37^{}^{{}^{\circ}} = \dfrac{3}{5}, and \cos 37^{}^{{}^{\circ}} = \dfrac{4}{5}:
During the upward rebound, the block travels a distance up the incline from the point of maximum compression. Applying the work-energy theorem for the upward journey:
-mg s_2 \sin 37^{}^{{}^{\circ}} - \mu mg s_2 \cos 37^{}^{{}^{\circ}} + \dfrac{1}{2} k x^2 = 0
Substituting the values with :
Equating the two expressions for :
Substituting into the equation for :