Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]
- Exam
- Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]
- Subject
- Physics
- Chapter
- Centre of Mass, Linear momentum, Collision
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1] · Physics · Centre of Mass, Linear momentum, Collision
A uniform sphere is situated on a smooth horizontal surface, and a...
A uniform sphere is situated on a smooth horizontal surface, and a horizontal force is exerted on it at a distance above the surface. The acceleration of the centre
Options
- Ais maximum when
- Bis maximum when
- Cis independent of
- Dis maximum when
Correct answer
C. is independent of
Step-by-step solution
For a sphere placed on a smooth horizontal surface, there is no frictional force acting between the sphere and the surface.
The only horizontal force acting on the sphere is the applied force .
By Newton's second law of motion for the center of mass, the net external force is equal to the product of mass and the acceleration of the center of mass.
This expression shows that the linear acceleration of the center of the sphere depends only on the applied force and the mass of the sphere. It is completely independent of the height at which the force is applied.
The height determines the torque and thus the angular acceleration of the sphere, but it has no effect on the translational acceleration of the center of mass.
The only horizontal force acting on the sphere is the applied force .
By Newton's second law of motion for the center of mass, the net external force is equal to the product of mass and the acceleration of the center of mass.
This expression shows that the linear acceleration of the center of the sphere depends only on the applied force and the mass of the sphere. It is completely independent of the height at which the force is applied.
The height determines the torque and thus the angular acceleration of the sphere, but it has no effect on the translational acceleration of the center of mass.