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Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]
Exam
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Centre of Mass, Linear momentum, Collision

Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1] · Physics · Centre of Mass, Linear momentum, Collision

A uniform sphere is situated on a smooth horizontal surface, and a...

A uniform sphere is situated on a smooth horizontal surface, and a horizontal force FF is exerted on it at a distance hh above the surface. The acceleration of the centre

Options

  1. Ais maximum when h=2Rh = 2R
  2. Bis maximum when h=0h = 0
  3. Cis independent of hh
  4. Dis maximum when h=Rh = R

Correct answer

C. is independent of hh

Step-by-step solution

For a sphere placed on a smooth horizontal surface, there is no frictional force acting between the sphere and the surface.

The only horizontal force acting on the sphere is the applied force FF.

By Newton's second law of motion for the center of mass, the net external force is equal to the product of mass and the acceleration of the center of mass.

F=MaF = Ma

a=FMa = \dfrac{F}{M}

This expression shows that the linear acceleration aa of the center of the sphere depends only on the applied force FF and the mass MM of the sphere. It is completely independent of the height hh at which the force is applied.

The height hh determines the torque and thus the angular acceleration of the sphere, but it has no effect on the translational acceleration of the center of mass.
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