Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]
- Exam
- Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]
- Subject
- Physics
- Chapter
- Friction
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1] · Physics · Friction
Suppose the contact force exerted by a rough horizontal surface on...
Suppose the contact force exerted by a rough horizontal surface on a body resting on it has a constant magnitude. If the angle between this contact force and the vertical is reduced, the frictional force acting between the body and the surface will
Options
- Aincrease
- Bremain the same
- Cdecrease
- Dmay increase or decrease
Correct answer
C. decrease
Step-by-step solution
Let the contact force exerted by the surface on the body be .
The contact force can be resolved into two mutually perpendicular components:
1. Normal reaction acting vertically upwards.
2. Frictional force acting horizontally along the surface.
Let be the angle between the contact force and the vertical. From the resolution of vectors, the frictional force is given by:
It is given that the magnitude of the contact force is constant and the angle is reduced.
For an acute angle , as decreases, the value of also decreases.
Therefore, the frictional force will decrease.
The contact force can be resolved into two mutually perpendicular components:
1. Normal reaction acting vertically upwards.
2. Frictional force acting horizontally along the surface.
Let be the angle between the contact force and the vertical. From the resolution of vectors, the frictional force is given by:
It is given that the magnitude of the contact force is constant and the angle is reduced.
For an acute angle , as decreases, the value of also decreases.
Therefore, the frictional force will decrease.