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Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]PhysicsFriction

Suppose the contact force exerted by a rough horizontal surface on a body resting on it has a constant magnitude. If the angle between this contact force and the vertical is reduced, the frictional force acting between the body and the surface will

Options

  1. Aincrease
  2. Bremain the same
  3. Cdecrease
  4. Dmay increase or decrease

Correct answer

C. decrease

Step-by-step solution

Let the contact force exerted by the surface on the body be F_c . The contact force can be resolved into two mutually perpendicular components: 1. Normal reaction N acting vertically upwards. 2. Frictional force f acting horizontally along the surface. Let be the angle between the contact force and the vertical. From the resolution of vectors, the frictional force is given by: f = F_c It is given that the magnitude of the contact force F_c is constant and the angle is reduced. For an acute angle , as decreases, the

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