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Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]
Exam
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Geometrical Optics

Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1] · Physics · Geometrical Optics

A point source of light is located at a distance of 2f from a...

A point source of light is located at a distance of 2f2f from a converging lens with a focal length of ff. On the opposite side of the lens, the intensity will be maximum at a distance of

Options

  1. Amore than 2f2f
  2. Bbetween ff and 2f2f
  3. Cff
  4. D2f2f

Correct answer

D. 2f2f

Step-by-step solution

Using the lens formula, 1v−1u=1f\dfrac{1}{v} - \dfrac{1}{u} = \dfrac{1}{f}

Given the object distance u=−2fu = -2f, we have:

1v−1−2f=1f\dfrac{1}{v} - \dfrac{1}{-2f} = \dfrac{1}{f}

1v+12f=1f\dfrac{1}{v} + \dfrac{1}{2f} = \dfrac{1}{f}

1v=1f−12f=12f\dfrac{1}{v} = \dfrac{1}{f} - \dfrac{1}{2f} = \dfrac{1}{2f}

v=2fv = 2f

The rays from the point source converge at the image point, which is at a distance of 2f2f on the opposite side of the lens. Since all the refracted rays converge at this point, the light energy is concentrated in a minimum area. Therefore, the intensity of light will be maximum at a distance of 2f2f.
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