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Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]PhysicsGeometrical Optics

The image produced by a concave mirror

Options

  1. Ais always virtual
  2. Bis definitely virtual if the object is real
  3. Cis definitely real if the object is virtual
  4. Dis always real

Correct answer

C. is definitely real if the object is virtual

Step-by-step solution

Using the mirror formula, 1 v + 1 u = 1 f . For a concave mirror, the focal length f is negative. Let f = -F where F > 0 . If the object is virtual, the object distance u is positive. Let u = U where U > 0 . Substituting these into the mirror formula, we get: 1 v = 1 f - 1 u = - 1 F - 1 U = - ( 1 F + 1 U ) Since both F and U are positive, 1 v is negative, which implies v A negative image distance corresponds to a real image formed in front of the mirror. Thus, a concave mirror always forms a real image for a virtua

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