Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]
- Exam
- Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]
- Subject
- Physics
- Chapter
- Light Waves
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1] · Physics · Light Waves
Two coherent sources with different intensities emit waves that...
Two coherent sources with different intensities emit waves that interfere with each other. If the ratio of the maximum intensity to the minimum intensity is , the ratio of the intensities of the two sources is
Options
- A
- B
- C
- D
Correct answer
A.
Step-by-step solution
Let the intensities of the two coherent sources be and .
The maximum intensity in the interference pattern is given by I_\max = (\sqrt{I_1} + \sqrt{I_2})^2
The minimum intensity is given by I_\min = (\sqrt{I_1} - \sqrt{I_2})^2
Given that the ratio of maximum to minimum intensity is :
\dfrac{I_\max}{I_\min} = \dfrac{(\sqrt{I_1} + \sqrt{I_2})^2}{(\sqrt{I_1} - \sqrt{I_2})^2} = 25
Taking the square root on both sides:
Squaring both sides, the ratio of the intensities is:
The maximum intensity in the interference pattern is given by I_\max = (\sqrt{I_1} + \sqrt{I_2})^2
The minimum intensity is given by I_\min = (\sqrt{I_1} - \sqrt{I_2})^2
Given that the ratio of maximum to minimum intensity is :
\dfrac{I_\max}{I_\min} = \dfrac{(\sqrt{I_1} + \sqrt{I_2})^2}{(\sqrt{I_1} - \sqrt{I_2})^2} = 25
Taking the square root on both sides:
Squaring both sides, the ratio of the intensities is: