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Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]
Exam
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Rest and Motion Kinematics

Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1] · Physics · Rest and Motion Kinematics

The displacement-time graph for a particle travelling along the...

The displacement-time graph for a particle travelling along the X-axis is shown in the figure.
The displacement-time graph for a particle travelling along the X-axis is shown in the figure.

Options

  1. Athe particle continuously travels in the positive xx direction
  2. Bthe particle travels at a constant velocity up to time t0t_0, and subsequently stops
  3. Cthe particle remains at rest
  4. Dthe velocity increases up to time t0t_0, and subsequently becomes constant

Correct answer

B. the particle travels at a constant velocity up to time t0t_0, and subsequently stops

Step-by-step solution

The slope of a displacement-time (x−tx-t) graph represents the velocity of the particle, v=dxdtv = \dfrac{dx}{dt}.

For the time interval 0≤t≤t00 \le t \le t_0, the graph is a straight line with a constant positive slope. This indicates that the particle is travelling at a constant positive velocity.

For the time interval t>t0t > t_0, the graph is a horizontal straight line. The slope of a horizontal line is zero, which means the velocity of the particle is zero. Therefore, the particle comes to rest (stops) after time t0t_0.

Thus, the particle travels at a constant velocity up to time t0t_0, and subsequently stops.
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