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Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]
Exam
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Centre of Mass, Linear momentum, Collision

Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1] · Physics · Centre of Mass, Linear momentum, Collision

The centre of mass of a body is located at the origin. The x...

The centre of mass of a body is located at the origin. The xx-coordinates of the particles

Options

  1. Acould be entirely negative
  2. Bcould be entirely positive
  3. Ccould be entirely non-negative
  4. Dcould be positive for some particles and negative for others

Correct answer

D. could be positive for some particles and negative for others

Step-by-step solution

The xx-coordinate of the centre of mass is given by Xcm=∑mixi∑miX_{cm} = \dfrac{\sum m_i x_i}{\sum m_i}.

Given Xcm=0X_{cm} = 0, we have ∑mixi=0\sum m_i x_i = 0.

Since the mass of each particle is positive (mi>0m_i > 0), the sum ∑mixi=0\sum m_i x_i = 0 is possible only in two cases.

First, xi=0x_i = 0 for all particles. In this case, all xx-coordinates are zero, which means they are entirely non-negative.

Second, some xi>0x_i > 0 and some xi<0x_i < 0. In this case, the xx-coordinates are positive for some particles and negative for others.

The xx-coordinates cannot be entirely positive or entirely negative, as that would result in a non-zero centre of mass.

Answer: could be entirely non-negative; could be positive for some particles and negative for others
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