Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]
- Exam
- Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]
- Subject
- Physics
- Chapter
- Centre of Mass, Linear momentum, Collision
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1] · Physics · Centre of Mass, Linear momentum, Collision
The centre of mass of a body is located at the origin. The x...
The centre of mass of a body is located at the origin. The -coordinates of the particles
Options
- Acould be entirely negative
- Bcould be entirely positive
- Ccould be entirely non-negative
- Dcould be positive for some particles and negative for others
Correct answer
D. could be positive for some particles and negative for others
Step-by-step solution
The -coordinate of the centre of mass is given by .
Given , we have .
Since the mass of each particle is positive (), the sum is possible only in two cases.
First, for all particles. In this case, all -coordinates are zero, which means they are entirely non-negative.
Second, some and some . In this case, the -coordinates are positive for some particles and negative for others.
The -coordinates cannot be entirely positive or entirely negative, as that would result in a non-zero centre of mass.
Answer: could be entirely non-negative; could be positive for some particles and negative for others
Given , we have .
Since the mass of each particle is positive (), the sum is possible only in two cases.
First, for all particles. In this case, all -coordinates are zero, which means they are entirely non-negative.
Second, some and some . In this case, the -coordinates are positive for some particles and negative for others.
The -coordinates cannot be entirely positive or entirely negative, as that would result in a non-zero centre of mass.
Answer: could be entirely non-negative; could be positive for some particles and negative for others