Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]
- Exam
- Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]
- Subject
- Physics
- Chapter
- Centre of Mass, Linear momentum, Collision
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1] · Physics · Centre of Mass, Linear momentum, Collision
If a system is subjected to a zero resultant external force, its...
If a system is subjected to a zero resultant external force, its centre of mass
Options
- Amay move
- Bmust not move
- Cmay accelerate
- Dmust not accelerate
Correct answer
D. must not accelerate
Step-by-step solution
According to Newton's second law for a system of particles, the net external force is related to the acceleration of the centre of mass by the equation .
Given that the resultant external force is zero (), we get . Therefore, the centre of mass must not accelerate.
Since the acceleration is zero, the velocity of the centre of mass remains constant. This constant velocity can be either zero or non-zero. If the initial velocity is non-zero, the centre of mass will continue to move with that constant velocity. Thus, the centre of mass may move.
Given that the resultant external force is zero (), we get . Therefore, the centre of mass must not accelerate.
Since the acceleration is zero, the velocity of the centre of mass remains constant. This constant velocity can be either zero or non-zero. If the initial velocity is non-zero, the centre of mass will continue to move with that constant velocity. Thus, the centre of mass may move.