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Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]PhysicsCircular Motion

During circular motion about the origin, a particle's position vector sweeps out equal areas in equal intervals of time. Its

Options

  1. Avelocity stays constant
  2. Btangential acceleration stays constant
  3. Cacceleration stays constant
  4. Dspeed stays constant

Correct answer

D. speed stays constant

Step-by-step solution

The areal velocity of a particle is given by dA dt = 1 2 r^2 . Since the position vector sweeps out equal areas in equal intervals of time, the areal velocity is constant. For circular motion about the origin, the radius r is constant. Therefore, the angular velocity must also be constant. The speed of the particle is v = r . Since both r and are constant, the speed v remains constant. Because the speed is constant, the tangential acceleration is a_t = dv dt = 0 . Since it is zero, it remains constant. The directio

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