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Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]
Exam
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Friction

Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1] · Physics · Friction

Suppose F , F_N , and f represent the magnitudes of the contact...

Suppose FF, FNF_N, and ff represent the magnitudes of the contact force, normal force, and friction exerted by one surface on another kept in contact. If none of these values is zero,

Options

  1. AF>fF > f
  2. BF>FNF > F_N
  3. CFN−f<F<FN+fF_N - f < F < F_N + f
  4. DFN>fF_N > f

Correct answer

C. FN−f<F<FN+fF_N - f < F < F_N + f

Step-by-step solution

The contact force FF is the vector sum of the normal force FNF_N and the friction force ff. Since the normal force and friction are perpendicular to each other, the magnitude of the contact force is given by F=FN2+f2F = \sqrt{F_N^2 + f^2}.

Since neither FNF_N nor ff is zero, we have F2=FN2+f2>f2⇒F>fF^2 = F_N^2 + f^2 > f^2 \Rightarrow F > f.

Similarly, F2=FN2+f2>FN2⇒F>FNF^2 = F_N^2 + f^2 > F_N^2 \Rightarrow F > F_N.

Squaring the sum of the magnitudes gives (FN+f)2=FN2+f2+2FNf(F_N + f)^2 = F_N^2 + f^2 + 2F_N f. Since 2FNf>02F_N f > 0, we get (FN+f)2>F2⇒F<FN+f(F_N + f)^2 > F^2 \Rightarrow F < F_N + f.

Squaring the difference gives (FN−f)2=FN2+f2−2FNf(F_N - f)^2 = F_N^2 + f^2 - 2F_N f. Since 2FNf>02F_N f > 0, we get (FN−f)2<F2⇒F>∣FN−f∣≥FN−f(F_N - f)^2 < F^2 \Rightarrow F > |F_N - f| \ge F_N - f.

Combining these inequalities yields FN−f<F<FN+fF_N - f < F < F_N + f.

The friction force ff can be greater than the normal force FNF_N if the coefficient of friction μ>1\mu > 1. Thus, FN>fF_N > f is not necessarily true.
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